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Impact of microfinance institutions in poverty alleviation in rural area in Rwanda case study COPEDU Ltd Rwamagana branch

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par Gédéon niyoduenga
UR-CBE - AO 2016
  

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4.2.6: ProblemsCOPEDU Ltd encounters in running its business

· Lack of experienced and qualified manpower

· Loan recovery and delay for repayment is a problem

· Lack of experience in managing individual loans

· Poor information system

· Insufficiency funds to meet clients demands or needs and lack of enough resources

4.2.7: How to overcome these problems

· Staff capacity building and proper management of resources

· Intensive follow-up ofCOPEDU Ltd activities for recovery

· Seeking advice from policy makers especially local authorities,BNR, all on individual loan usage

· Training programs in favor of staff and clients

· Borrowing funds from commercial bodies

· Developing business plans strategically and systematically to evaluate and monitor operations.

4.3:PART III:RESPONSES FROM COPEDU LtdBENEFICIARIES

Table 14:Response on how customers come to know the existence of COPEDU Ltd

Responses

Number of respondents

Percentage

Relative

7

35

A friend

10

50

Advert

3

15

Total

20

100

Source: Primary data, 2015

The table 14 shows that the majority, 50% ofCOPEDU Ltd beneficiaries answered that they come to know the existence ofCOPEDU Ltdfrom friends, because of a good business environment and negotiable simple loans. And 35 of respondents said that they come to know its existence from relatives while 15% of respondents said that they come to know the existence COPEDU Ltdfrom advert.

COPEDU Ltdis one of MFIs working with the productive poor, which calls for more clients for credits in groups for business. A person is a guarantee of another, which attracted more customers to joinCOPEDU Ltd.

Table 15: Response on how long it took beneficiaries to get a credit.

Responses

Number of respondents

Percentage

1 week

-

-

2 weeks

14

70

1 month

4

20

2 month

2

10

Total

20

100

Source:Primary data, 2015

The result presented in table 15 show that the majority of respondents with 70% answered that it took them two weeks to get a credit fromCOPEDU Ltd, reason being a good service delivery where credits are given at subsidized interest, a person is a guarantee of another hence quick services, while 20% of respondents said that it took one month to get a credit.

Generally the credit was usefully in the following ways: it generated customers' income widened their commercial business.

Table 16:Response whether the credit was difficult to repay.

Responses

Number of respondents

Percentage (%)

Yes

5

25

No

15

75

Total

20

100

Source: Primary data, 2015

Table 16 shows that 75% of respondents answered that the credit was not difficult to repay since inCOPEDU Ltd repayment is not punishable and immediate. It is negotiable. No difficulties in repayment, One month repayment is good to clients. Yet in some institutions credit is repaid after one week. The revenue realized helps them to repay. 25% of respondents said that it was difficult to repay the credit because it was hard to attain ready revenue.

Table 17:Responses on which security clients offer to get the loans.

Responses

Number of respondents

Percentage (%)

Building

1

5

Land

2

10

Garden

-

-

Any other

17

85

Total

20

100

Source: Primary data, 2015

Table 17 shows that the majority of respondents with 85% answered that no collateral is offered as Land, Building or garden, this is a case for individual loans. In solidarity groups, they do not give security, it is a mutual guarantee. A personal is a guarantee for another; all members inCOPEDU Ltd guarantee each other and bear the responsibility of timely loan repayment. In this case security is the group, but security clients give is TVs materials, sitting rooms and many others.

Table 18: Response on whether clients receive funds at subsidized interest rates

Responses

Number of respondents

Percentage (%)

Yes

16

80

No

4

20

Total

20

100

Source: Primary data, 2015

From the above table shows that the majority of respondents 80% ofCOPEDU Ltdbeneficiaries said that they get credit at subsidized interest rates, probably this helps to increase their business while 20% of respondents are not contented with interest charged on disbursed credit. In general the debit interest rate for most of MFIs is 1.5% per month which is relatively low.

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