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Evaluation du niveau de satisfaction des usagers du centre hospitalier Bethesda

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par Rosine Mugisha Ntibenda
Université Libre des Pays des Grands Lacs (ULPGL-Goma) - Licence 2012
  

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Executive summary

The present research paper is entitled: «Evaluation of the satisfaction level of users regarding the quality of health services at Bethesda Hospital Centre.» It is formed from the following questions that we carried out our investigation:

The present study starts from the following fundamental: What the satisfaction level of users of health services at Bethesda Hospital Centre? We ask the following specific questions from the above main questions:

- What is the satisfaction level of users regarding service provided and the organization of treatment by the workers of Bethesda Hospital Centre?

- What is the satisfaction level of users at Bethesda Hospital Centre regarding social support from which they benefit?

- What is the satisfaction level of Bethesda Hospital Centre regarding invoicing mode of acts posed by treatments service provided?

In connection with the above asked questions, we formulate temporarily following hypotheses :

ü The users of Bethesda Hospital Centre would be less satisfied with service provided and treatments of the organization;

ü The users of Bethesda Hospital Centre would be less satisfied with the social support from which they benefit;

ü The users of Bethesda Hospital Centre would be satisfied with the invoicing mode of acts posed by providers of services.

The present study aims to evaluate the degree of satisfaction of users regarding health services of Bethesda Hospital Centre. To reach the general objective previously mentioned, we assign the following specific objectives:

- Appreciate the satisfaction degree of users at Bethesda Hospital Centre regarding services provided and treatments organization;

- Evaluate the degree of satisfaction of users at Bethesda Hospital Centre about social support they benefit from;

- Appreciate the degree of users of Bethesda Hospital Centre in connection with the mode of invoicing acts posed by the providers of services.

As it is quantitative and qualitative study, a questionnaire for investigation has been submitted to 64 hospitalized patients, and a guide of interview served to speak to 4 nurses. After typewriting data, treatment and their analysis through SPSS.12 computer system, the following results have been obtained:

As for the appreciation of the service provided, 34.4% of respondants are not satisfied with the service provided at all, mean while 31.2% are only a bit satisfied, that 21.9% declare that they are satisfied and that 12.5% are totally satisfied. The warning «totally satisfied» (a 12.5%+21.9%), give a rate of satisfaction of 34.4%; that is to say, the one-third of respondants. Besides, 67.2% think that workers are punctual. Nevertheless, the satisfaction is never associated with punctuality of workers (p=0.531>0.05).

In addition to that, 51.6% say that there is good communication between workers, whereas 48.4% confirm «a bit» the existence of collaboration. There is not any link between valuation of punctuality of workers and satisfaction of users (p=0.068>0.05). In addition to that, 67.2% confirm that treatments are of good quality. However, there is no link between valuation of the quality and treatments and the satisfaction of users (p=0.068>0.05). Let us add that 67.2% do not make any case of nosocomiale disease (p=0.226>0.05). In connection with water supply, 42.2% are only a bit satisfied; 23.4% are satisfied with it; 21.9% are not satisfied at all. There exists no association between satisfaction of users and water supply (p=0.214>0.05).

Most of them (87.5%) say that they recommend their chose relatives to get treatment at BHC. The satisfaction of users is not associated to the recommendation that a respondant may give to a close relative to get treatment at BHC (p=0.054>0.05). Moreover, 84.4% think that they have been treated safely. There is a significant link between the satisfaction and safety treatments (p=0.037<0.05). The respondants estimate at 34.4% the infrastructures good; 32.8% judge them partly good; 17.2% think they are very good. Latrines are thought to be hygienic at 67.2%. There is a very significant association between satisfaction and latrines (p=0.000<0.05). Bedding is said to be suitable at 50%, against 32.8% who think it is not suitable. The satisfaction is function of bedding (p=0.047<0.05). All the respondants think that hygienic conditions are acceptable. Let us add that key informants think that patients appreciate service provided they benefit from.

As for social support, 82.8% of respondants think that the personnel is welcoming or friendly. The satisfaction is function of welcome (p=0.031<0.05). A great number, or 82.8% accept that they are treated with dignity. There is a significant link between satisfaction and dignity of treatments (p=0.031<0.05). More than the half, or 67.2% declare that there is collaboration between their close relatives and nurses. The degree of satisfaction is significantly influenced by collaboration between close relatives and nurses (0.002<0.05). The majority, or 84.4% acknowledge that they have an easy talk to nurses. The satisfaction is significantly function of the facility to talk to nurses (p=0.037<0.05). Moreover, 67.2% trust nurses. There is, however, no existence of association between satisfaction and confidence in service provided (p=0.226>0.05). The respondants say at 48.4% that nurses clearly explained to them the results of exams, against 34.4% who affirm that these explanations have not been clear. The degree of satisfaction has not any link with clarity of explanations about exams (p=0.632>0.05).

Besides, 51.6% confirm that when they call for nurse, the wait time is of at least 5 minutes, and of 6 to 10 minutes for 31.3% the degree of satisfaction is considerable influenced by the waiting time (p=0.004<0.05); 67.2% find the period reasonable. The degree of satisfaction is linked to time during which a patient waits for a nurse (p=0.000<0.05). About rendez-vous, 67.2% of respondants declare that they are respected. The degree of satisfaction is function of respect of rendez-vous (0.000<0.05). Nurses manage to prevent affirmation by 65.6% of respondants about undesirable effects of medicaments. The degree of satisfaction depends on the fact that they have been prevented from undesirable effects of medicaments (p=0.047<0.05). About warning signs, 82.8% got explanations about them. The degree of satisfaction depends significantly on explanations about warning signs watch (p=0.031<0.05).

In connection with other patients, 34.4% appreciate that their relationships are very good, 34.4% others, that they are good. Considering those who think the relationships with the other patients «very good» and «good», we can agree that users appreciate positively their interpersonal relations. The degree of satisfaction does not depend on relation with other patients (p=0.134>0.05). It is necessary to add that according to nurses, patients have a positive appreciation of the social support they benefit from.

Taking into account the point of view of the four interviewees nurses about the understanding users have on social support they benefit from BHC, it emerges from this that the personnel think patients appreciate positively the social support, seeing the fact that there is collaboration between nurses and patients.

Concerning the mode of invoicing, 96.9% declare that medical orders are even served within BHC. There is not any association between the degree of satisfaction and the fact that medical orders are served within the hospital (p=0,584>0.05). Participants in the investigation estimate at 82.8% invoicing affordable. The degree of satisfaction depends on the appreciation of invoicing. The degree of satisfaction is significantly influenced by the personality of invoicing (p=0.031<0.05).

The findings prove that 51.6% say that they paid the guarantee, against 48.4% who did not pay it. The degree of satisfaction has no link with the guarantee (p=0.388>0.05). The respondants who have paid the guarantee judge it at 66.7% less humane, where as 33.3% estimate it normal. The degree of satisfaction significantly depends on the guarantee (p=0.004<0.5). The key informants acknowledge that most of patients find that invoicing is not equal to their task.

Given what precedes, we recommend what follows:

- To BHC, to increase the number of bed sheets that patients have to use, given that their number is not sufficient, and to improve hygienic conditions, particularly in orthopedics in order to decrease bad and nauseous smell;

- To users of BHC, to maintain hygienic conditions within BHC;

- To ULPGL and other researchers, to deepen investigation which can help health institution managers to improve treatments and consequently, satisfaction of users.

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