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The contribution of coffee crops to socioeconomic development of Karenge sector in Rwamagana district. Case study of Kopakaka cooperative. period:2008-2011.

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par Evariste NIYONSENGA
INATEK - Bachelor's Degree 2012
  

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Table 13: The achievement of farmers in the investing activities

Kind of investing activities of coffee farmers

Effective of farmers

percentage

Modern agriculture

93

91%

trade

9

9%

transport

0

0%

crafts

0

0%

Nothing

0

0%

Total

102

100%

Source: primary data

Based on the above table coffee crops contribute to the investing activities of coffee farmers.93 farmers or 91% invest in the activities related to agri-livestock modern.9 farmers or 9% invest in trade. In the coffee farmers of KOPAKAKA no one invest in transport and crafts.

By observation, On the point of transport, the number of cars and motorcycles which were in Karenge before 2005 were few by comparison of the number that there are nowadays in Karenge sector. This means that the sector of transport has increased. Therefore coffee crops contribute to the investing activities of coffee farmers.

4.3.8 Contribution of coffee to saving

The eighth question had a target of getting out the annual saving capacity before and after becoming coffee farmer.

Table 14: The annual saving of coffee farmers

Annual saving

Effective of farmers before becoming coffee farmers

Effective of farmers after becoming coffee farmers

Effective

Percentage

Effective

Percentage

Less than 50,000

9

9%

0

0%

50,0000-100,000

38

37%

4

4%

100,000-200,000

25

25%

13

13%

200,000-400,000

26

25%

38

37%

Over400,000

4

4%

47

46%

Total

102

100%

102

100%

Source:primary data

According to Asiimwe, H.M. (2006:139), «saving is the part of income that is set aside for future use. «The coffee farmers earn amount of money from coffee crops; one part of income has to be saved for future use to satisfy the future plans. According to the above table coffee crops contribute to the increase of capacity of saving. 47 farmers or 64% save over400,000after becoming coffee farmers whereas before they were 4 farmers or 4%;38 farmers or 37% save between 200,000-400,000 after becoming coffee farmers whereas they were 26 farmers or 25% before becoming coffee farmers,13 farmers or 13%save between 100,000-200,000 whereas they were 25 farmers or25% before they become coffee farmers,4 farmers or 4%save between 50,000-100,000 after becoming coffee farmers whereas before they were 38 farmers or 37%.There arezero farmers or zero percentthat save less than 50,000 whereas they were 9 farmers or 9% before becoming coffee farmers.

By observation a researcher seen thatOn the point of saving; before 2005, there was only one cooperative of saving and credit called KOZIBI KARENGE whereas nowadays there are others four financial institutions which are COPEC INGASHYA; VISION FINACE COMPANY; URWEGO OPPORTUNITY and UMURENGE SACCO KARENGE. This explains the improvement of saving capacity of Karenge people. Therefore coffee crops play a great partof increase of saving capacity of members of KOPAKAKAcooperative.

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