5.1.7.1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium
trifluoromethanesulfonate, [EMIM] [TfO]
 Table 5-22: Activity coefficients at infinite
dilution of organic solutes in 1-ethyl-3- 
 methylimidazolium trifluoromethanesulfonate with n3 =
8.01 mmol (29.3 %) at T = (313.15, 323.15 and 333.15) K. 
 Experimental at /K 
 
 
 Solute 
 
 | 
 n3/mmol 
 
 | 
T=313.15 
 
 | 
T=323.15 
 
 | 
T=333.15 
 
 | 
  n-pentane 
 
 | 
 
 8.01 
 
 | 
 40.74 
 
 | 
38.62 
 
 | 
36.57 
 
 | 
  n-hexane 
 
 | 
 
 8.01 
 
 | 
 66.98 
 
 | 
63.11 
 
 | 
60.16 
 
 | 
  n-heptane 
 
 | 
 
 8.01 
 
 | 
 107.28 
 
 | 
99.46 
 
 | 
93.32 
 
 | 
  n-octane 
 
 | 
 
 8.01 
 
 | 
 170.38 
 
 | 
154.86 
 
 | 
143.78 
 
 | 
  Hex-1-ene 
 
 | 
 
 8.01 
 
 | 
 28.60 
 
 | 
27.68 
 
 | 
26.72 
 
 | 
  Hept-1-ene 
 
 | 
 
 8.01 
 
 | 
 47.01 
 
 | 
44.82 
 
 | 
42.87 
 
 | 
  Oct-1-ene 
 
 | 
 
 8.01 
 
 | 
 75.66 
 
 | 
70.99 
 
 | 
67.26 
 
 | 
  Non-1-ene 
 
 | 
 
 8.01 
 
 | 
 122.18 
 
 | 
113.25 
 
 | 
105.70 
 
 | 
  Dec-1-ene 
 
 | 
 
 8.01 
 
 | 
 171.88 
 
 | 
162.96 
 
 | 
154.72 
 
 | 
  Undec-1-ene 
 
 | 
 
 8.01 
 
 | 
 315.79 
 
 | 
283.50 
 
 | 
257.07 
 
 | 
  Pent-1-yne 
 
 | 
 
 8.01 
 
 | 
 3.95 
 
 | 
4.02 
 
 | 
4.08 
 
 | 
  Hex-1-yne 
 
 | 
 
 8.01 
 
 | 
 6.35 
 
 | 
6.43 
 
 | 
6.47 
 
 | 
  Hept-1-yne 
 
 | 
 
 8.01 
 
 | 
 9.83 
 
 | 
9.79 
 
 | 
9.78 
 
 | 
  Oct-1-yne 
 
 | 
 
 8.01 
 
 | 
 16.32 
 
 | 
16.24 
 
 | 
16.07 
 
 | 
  Non-1-yne 
 
 | 
 
 8.01 
 
 | 
 23.77 
 
 | 
24.07 
 
 | 
24.14 
 
 | 
  Cyclopentane 
 
 | 
 
 8.01 
 
 | 
 20.92 
 
 | 
20.00 
 
 | 
18.99 
 
 | 
  Cyclohexane 
 
 | 
 
 8.01 
 
 | 
 33.30 
 
 | 
31.24 
 
 | 
29.29 
 
 | 
  Cycloheptane 
 
 | 
 
 8.01 
 
 | 
 46.87 
 
 | 
43.29 
 
 | 
40.23 
 
 | 
  Cyclooctane 
 
 | 
 
 8.01 
 
 | 
 67.24 
 
 | 
61.17 
 
 | 
56.18 
 
 | 
  Methanol 
 
 | 
 
 8.01 
 
 | 
 0.73 
 
 | 
0.70 
 
 | 
0.67 
 
 | 
  Ethanol 
 
 | 
 
 8.01 
 
 | 
 1.19 
 
 | 
1.12 
 
 | 
1.06 
 
 | 
  Benzene 
 
 | 
 
 8.01 
 
 | 
 2.23 
 
 | 
2.25 
 
 | 
2.26 
 
 | 
  Toluene 
 
 | 
 
 8.01 
 
 | 
 3.62 
 
 | 
3.65 
 
 | 
3.67 
 
 | 
  Ethylbenzene 
 
 | 
 
 8.01 
 
 | 
 6.37 
 
 | 
6.32 
 
 | 
6.28 
 
 | 
   | 
 
  
  Table 5-23: Activity coefficients at infinite
dilution of organic solutes in 1-ethyl-3- 
 methylimidazolium trifluoromethanesulfonate with n3 =
6.23 mmol (32.88 %) at T = (313.15, 323.15 and 333.15) K. 
 
 
   | 
 Experimental at 
 
 | 
 /K 
 
 | 
   | 
  Solute 
 
 | 
 
 n3/mmol 
 
 | 
 T=313.15 
 
 | 
 T=323.15 
 
 | 
 T=333.15 
 
 | 
  n-pentane 
 
 | 
 
 6.23 
 
 | 
 42.50 
 
 | 
 39.52 
 
 | 
 36.94 
 
 | 
  n-hexane 
 
 | 
 
 6.23 
 
 | 
 67.09 
 
 | 
 65.82 
 
 | 
 61.25 
 
 | 
  n-heptane 
 
 | 
 
 6.23 
 
 | 
 102.33 
 
 | 
 94.91 
 
 | 
 90.16 
 
 | 
  n-octane 
 
 | 
 
 6.23 
 
 | 
 162.50 
 
 | 
 159.27 
 
 | 
 145.47 
 
 | 
  Hex-1-ene 
 
 | 
 
 6.23 
 
 | 
 29.47 
 
 | 
 27.76 
 
 | 
 27.84 
 
 | 
  Hept-1-ene 
 
 | 
 
 6.23 
 
 | 
 45.57 
 
 | 
 43.07 
 
 | 
 43.57 
 
 | 
  Oct-1-ene 
 
 | 
 
 6.23 
 
 | 
 74.91 
 
 | 
 68.50 
 
 | 
 64.18 
 
 | 
  Non-1-ene 
 
 | 
 
 6.23 
 
 | 
 126.58 
 
 | 
 117.25 
 
 | 
 106.34 
 
 | 
  Dec-1-ene 
 
 | 
 
 6.23 
 
 | 
 179.20 
 
 | 
 166.94 
 
 | 
 160.49 
 
 | 
  Undec-1-ene 
 
 | 
 
 6.23 
 
 | 
 320.33 
 
 | 
 288.38 
 
 | 
 260.50 
 
 | 
  Pent-1-yne 
 
 | 
 
 6.23 
 
 | 
 4.01 
 
 | 
 4.00 
 
 | 
 3.98 
 
 | 
  Hex-1-yne 
 
 | 
 
 6.23 
 
 | 
 6.36 
 
 | 
 6.51 
 
 | 
 6.76 
 
 | 
  Hept-1-yne 
 
 | 
 
 6.23 
 
 | 
 9.59 
 
 | 
 9.75 
 
 | 
 9.87 
 
 | 
  Oct-1-yne 
 
 | 
 
 6.23 
 
 | 
 15.56 
 
 | 
 16.56 
 
 | 
 17.03 
 
 | 
  Non-1-yne 
 
 | 
 
 6.23 
 
 | 
 24.02 
 
 | 
 24.13 
 
 | 
 24.36 
 
 | 
  Cyclopentane 
 
 | 
 
 6.23 
 
 | 
 21.22 
 
 | 
 20.92 
 
 | 
 19.50 
 
 | 
  Cyclohexane 
 
 | 
 
 6.23 
 
 | 
 34.13 
 
 | 
 32.13 
 
 | 
 30.31 
 
 | 
  Cycloheptane 
 
 | 
 
 6.23 
 
 | 
 45.37 
 
 | 
 43.95 
 
 | 
 38.46 
 
 | 
  Cyclooctane 
 
 | 
 
 6.23 
 
 | 
 69.71 
 
 | 
 62.49 
 
 | 
 55.74 
 
 | 
  Methanol 
 
 | 
 
 6.23 
 
 | 
 0.72 
 
 | 
 0.69 
 
 | 
 0.68 
 
 | 
  Ethanol 
 
 | 
 
 6.23 
 
 | 
 1.15 
 
 | 
 1.09 
 
 | 
 1.07 
 
 | 
  Benzene 
 
 | 
 
 6.23 
 
 | 
 2.21 
 
 | 
 2.23 
 
 | 
 2.28 
 
 | 
  Toluene 
 
 | 
 
 6.23 
 
 | 
 3.51 
 
 | 
 3.53 
 
 | 
 3.64 
 
 | 
  Ethylbenzene 
 
 | 
 
 6.23 
 
 | 
 6.03 
 
 | 
 6.22 
 
 | 
 6.46 
 
 | 
   | 
 
  
  Table 5-24: Average activity coefficients at
infinite dilution of organic solutes in 1-ethyl- 
 3-methylimidazolium trifluoromethanesulfonate at T =
(313.15, 323.15 and 333.15) K. 
 
 
 Experimental 
 
 | 
 at /K 
 
 | 
   | 
  Solute 
 
 | 
 
 T=313.15 
 
 | 
T=323.15 
 
 | 
T=333.15 
 
 | 
  n-pentane 
 
 | 
 
 41.62 
 
 | 
39.07 
 
 | 
36.76 
 
 | 
  n-hexane 
 
 | 
 
 67.04 
 
 | 
64.47 
 
 | 
60.71 
 
 | 
  n-heptane 
 
 | 
 
 104.81 
 
 | 
97.19 
 
 | 
91.74 
 
 | 
  n-octane 
 
 | 
 
 166.44 
 
 | 
 157.07 
 
 | 
 144.63 
 
 | 
  Hex-1-ene 
 
 | 
 
 29.04 
 
 | 
27.72 
 
 | 
27.28 
 
 | 
  Hept-1-ene 
 
 | 
 
 46.29 
 
 | 
43.95 
 
 | 
43.22 
 
 | 
  Oct-1-ene 
 
 | 
 
 75.29 
 
 | 
69.75 
 
 | 
65.72 
 
 | 
  Non-1-ene 
 
 | 
 
 124.38 
 
 | 
 115.25 
 
 | 
 106.02 
 
 | 
  Dec-1-ene 
 
 | 
 
 175.54 
 
 | 
 164.95 
 
 | 
 157.61 
 
 | 
  Undec-1-ene 
 
 | 
 
 318.06 
 
 | 
 285.94 
 
 | 
 258.79 
 
 | 
  Pent-1-yne 
 
 | 
 
 3.98 
 
 | 
4.01 
 
 | 
4.03 
 
 | 
  Hex-1-yne 
 
 | 
 
 6.36 
 
 | 
6.47 
 
 | 
6.62 
 
 | 
  Hept-1-yne 
 
 | 
 
 9.71 
 
 | 
9.77 
 
 | 
9.83 
 
 | 
  Oct-1-yne 
 
 | 
 
 15.94 
 
 | 
16.40 
 
 | 
16.55 
 
 | 
  Non-1-yne 
 
 | 
 
 23.81 
 
 | 
24.10 
 
 | 
24.25 
 
 | 
  Cyclopentane 
 
 | 
 
 21.07 
 
 | 
20.46 
 
 | 
19.25 
 
 | 
  Cyclohexane 
 
 | 
 
 33.72 
 
 | 
31.69 
 
 | 
29.80 
 
 | 
  Cycloheptane 
 
 | 
 
 46.12 
 
 | 
43.62 
 
 | 
39.35 
 
 | 
  Cyclooctane 
 
 | 
 
 68.48 
 
 | 
61.83 
 
 | 
55.96 
 
 | 
  Methanol 
 
 | 
 
 0.73 
 
 | 
0.70 
 
 | 
0.68 
 
 | 
  Ethanol 
 
 | 
 
 1.17 
 
 | 
1.11 
 
 | 
1.07 
 
 | 
  Benzene 
 
 | 
 
 2.22 
 
 | 
2.24 
 
 | 
2.27 
 
 | 
  Toluene 
 
 | 
 
 3.57 
 
 | 
3.59 
 
 | 
3.66 
 
 | 
  Ethylbenzene 
 
 | 
 
 6.20 
 
 | 
6.27 
 
 | 
6.37 
 
 | 
   | 
 
  
  Table 5-25: Excess molar enthalpies at
infinite dilution of organic solutes for the ionic 
 liquid 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium trifluoromethanesulfonate,
calculated using the Gibbs- Helmholtz equation. 
  
 
 
 SOLUTE 
 
 | 
 Linear regression using Eq.(2-11) 
 
 | 
   | 
   | 
   | 
 
   | 
 
  
  
 
 
 n-pentane 
 
 | 
 0.648 
 
 | 
 1.659 
 
 | 
 0.999 
 
 | 
 5.39 
 
 | 
  n-hexane 
 
 | 
 
 0.516 
 
 | 
 2.561 
 
 | 
 0.981 
 
 | 
 4.29 
 
 | 
  n-heptane 
 
 | 
 
 0.695 
 
 | 
 2.430 
 
 | 
 0.997 
 
 | 
 5.78 
 
 | 
  n-octane 
 
 | 
 
 0.731 
 
 | 
 2.784 
 
 | 
 0.986 
 
 | 
 6.08 
 
 | 
  Hex-1-ene 
 
 | 
 
 0.327 
 
 | 
 2.321 
 
 | 
 0.936 
 
 | 
 2.72 
 
 | 
  Hept-1-ene 
 
 | 
 
 0.360 
 
 | 
 2.681 
 
 | 
 0.928 
 
 | 
 2.99 
 
 | 
  Oct-1-ene 
 
 | 
 
 0.709 
 
 | 
 2.054 
 
 | 
 0.997 
 
 | 
 5.90 
 
 | 
  Non-1-ene 
 
 | 
 
 0.832 
 
 | 
 2.167 
 
 | 
 0.998 
 
 | 
 6.92 
 
 | 
  Dec-1-ene 
 
 | 
 
 0.563 
 
 | 
 3.368 
 
 | 
 0.994 
 
 | 
 4.68 
 
 | 
  Undec-1-ene 
 
 | 
 
 1.076 
 
 | 
 2.327 
 
 | 
 1.000 
 
 | 
 8.94 
 
 | 
  Pent-1-yne 
 
 | 
 
 -0.065 
 
 | 
 1.590 
 
 | 
 0.990 
 
 | 
 -0.54 
 
 | 
  Hex-1-yne 
 
 | 
 
 -0.209 
 
 | 
 2.515 
 
 | 
 0.994 
 
 | 
 -1.74 
 
 | 
  Hept-1-yne 
 
 | 
 
 -0.061 
 
 | 
 2.469 
 
 | 
 0.999 
 
 | 
 -0.51 
 
 | 
  Oct-1-yne 
 
 | 
 
 -0.197 
 
 | 
 3.401 
 
 | 
 0.928 
 
 | 
 -1.64 
 
 | 
  Non-1-yne 
 
 | 
 
 -0.096 
 
 | 
 3.477 
 
 | 
 0.973 
 
 | 
 -0.80 
 
 | 
  Cyclopentane 
 
 | 
 
 0.471 
 
 | 
 1.550 
 
 | 
 0.953 
 
 | 
 3.91 
 
 | 
  Cyclohexane 
 
 | 
 
 0.644 
 
 | 
 1.463 
 
 | 
 0.999 
 
 | 
 5.35 
 
 | 
  Cycloheptane 
 
 | 
 
 0.826 
 
 | 
 1.202 
 
 | 
 0.965 
 
 | 
 6.87 
 
 | 
  Cyclooctane 
 
 | 
 
 1.053 
 
 | 
 0.866 
 
 | 
 0.999 
 
 | 
 8.75 
 
 | 
  Methanol 
 
 | 
 
 0.373 
 
 | 
 -1.516 
 
 | 
 0.992 
 
 | 
 3.10 
 
 | 
  Ethanol 
 
 | 
 
 0.491 
 
 | 
 -1.415 
 
 | 
 0.989 
 
 | 
 4.09 
 
 | 
  Benzene 
 
 | 
 
 -0.116 
 
 | 
 1.668 
 
 | 
 0.983 
 
 | 
 -0.96 
 
 | 
  Toluene 
 
 | 
 
 -0.129 
 
 | 
 1.683 
 
 | 
 0.931 
 
 | 
 -1.08 
 
 | 
  Ethylbenzene 
 
 | 
 
 -0.141 
 
 | 
 2.273 
 
 | 
 0.987 
 
 | 
 -1.17 
 
 | 
   | 
 
  
  
 Chapter 5: Results  
   
   
 6 
 5 
 4 
 3 
 2.95 3 3.05 3.1 3.15 3.2 3.25 1000K/T 
 1n( L13) 
Figure 5-41: Plots of versus for alkanes in
[EMIM] [TfO] together with a linear 
 correlation of the data using the Gibbs-Helmholtz equation; ()
n-pentane, () n-hexane, (?) n-heptane and (?) n-octane. 
   
   
 6 
 5 
 4 
 3 
 2.95 3 3.05 3.1 3.15 3.2 3.25 
 1000K/T 
 In( EP13) 
Figure 5-42: Plots of versus for alk-1-nes in
[EMIM] [TfO] together with a linear 
 correlation of the data using the Gibbs-Helmholtz equation; ()
hex-1-ene, () hept-1-ene, (?) oct-1-ene, (x) non-1-ene, () dec-1-ene and (?)
undec-1-ene. 
   
 
 
  
 2.95 3 3.05 3.1 3.15 3.2 3.25 
 1000K/T 
Figure 5-43: Plots of versus for alk-1-ynes in
[EMIM] [TfO] together with a linear 
 correlation of the data using the Gibbs-Helmholtz equation; ()
pent-1-yne, () hex-1-yne, (?) hept-1-yne, (?) oct-1-yne and () non-1-yne. 
    
   
 2.95 3 3.05 3.1 3.15 3.2 3.25 
 1000K/T 
 In( EF13) 
 3 
 2 
Figure 5-44: Plots of versus for cycloalkanes in
[EMIM] [TfO] together with a linear 
 correlation of the data using the Gibbs-Helmholtz equation; ()
cyclopentane, () cyclohexane, (?) cycloheptane and (?) cyclooctane. 
   
   
 2.95 3 3.05 3.1 3.15 3.2 3.25 
 1000K/T 
 In( EF13) 
 -0.1 
 -0.2 
 -0.3 
 -0.4 
 -0.5 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0 
Figure 5-45: Plots of versus for alkanols in
[EMIM] [TfO] together with a linear 
 correlation of the data using the Gibbs-Helmholtz equation; ()
methanol and () ethanol. 
   
   
 2.95 3 3.05 3.1 3.15 3.2 3.25 
 1000K/T 
 ln( L13) 
 0.6 
 1.8 
 1.4 
 1 
Figure 5-46: Plots of versus for alkylbenzenes
in [EMIM] [TfO] together with a 
 linear correlation of the data using the Gibbs-Helmholtz
equation; () benzene, () toluene and (?) ethylbenzene. 
  
 Chapter 5: Results  
   
   
 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 
 Nc 
 7 
 6 
 5 
 4 
 in(L13) 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 0 
 -1 
Figure 5-47: Plots of versus the number of
carbon atoms at 313.15 K for () n-alkanes, 
 (?) alk-1-enes, (?) alk-1-ynes, and (?) cycloalkanes, (+)
alkanols and (?) alkylbenzenes in [EMIM] [TfO]. 
  
 
 |