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Infinite dilution activity coefficient measurements of organic solutes in fluorinated ionic liquids by gas-liquid chromatography and the inert gas stripping method

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par Kaniki TUMBA
University of Kwazalu-Natal - Master 2009
  

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5.1.7.1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium trifluoromethanesulfonate, [EMIM] [TfO]

Table 5-22: Activity coefficients at infinite dilution of organic solutes in 1-ethyl-3-

methylimidazolium trifluoromethanesulfonate with n3 = 8.01 mmol (29.3 %)
at T = (313.15, 323.15 and 333.15) K.

Experimental at /K

Solute

n3/mmol

T=313.15

T=323.15

T=333.15

n-pentane

8.01

40.74

38.62

36.57

n-hexane

8.01

66.98

63.11

60.16

n-heptane

8.01

107.28

99.46

93.32

n-octane

8.01

170.38

154.86

143.78

Hex-1-ene

8.01

28.60

27.68

26.72

Hept-1-ene

8.01

47.01

44.82

42.87

Oct-1-ene

8.01

75.66

70.99

67.26

Non-1-ene

8.01

122.18

113.25

105.70

Dec-1-ene

8.01

171.88

162.96

154.72

Undec-1-ene

8.01

315.79

283.50

257.07

Pent-1-yne

8.01

3.95

4.02

4.08

Hex-1-yne

8.01

6.35

6.43

6.47

Hept-1-yne

8.01

9.83

9.79

9.78

Oct-1-yne

8.01

16.32

16.24

16.07

Non-1-yne

8.01

23.77

24.07

24.14

Cyclopentane

8.01

20.92

20.00

18.99

Cyclohexane

8.01

33.30

31.24

29.29

Cycloheptane

8.01

46.87

43.29

40.23

Cyclooctane

8.01

67.24

61.17

56.18

Methanol

8.01

0.73

0.70

0.67

Ethanol

8.01

1.19

1.12

1.06

Benzene

8.01

2.23

2.25

2.26

Toluene

8.01

3.62

3.65

3.67

Ethylbenzene

8.01

6.37

6.32

6.28

 

Table 5-23: Activity coefficients at infinite dilution of organic solutes in 1-ethyl-3-

methylimidazolium trifluoromethanesulfonate with n3 = 6.23 mmol (32.88 %)
at T = (313.15, 323.15 and 333.15) K.

 

Experimental at

/K

 

Solute

n3/mmol

T=313.15

T=323.15

T=333.15

n-pentane

6.23

42.50

39.52

36.94

n-hexane

6.23

67.09

65.82

61.25

n-heptane

6.23

102.33

94.91

90.16

n-octane

6.23

162.50

159.27

145.47

Hex-1-ene

6.23

29.47

27.76

27.84

Hept-1-ene

6.23

45.57

43.07

43.57

Oct-1-ene

6.23

74.91

68.50

64.18

Non-1-ene

6.23

126.58

117.25

106.34

Dec-1-ene

6.23

179.20

166.94

160.49

Undec-1-ene

6.23

320.33

288.38

260.50

Pent-1-yne

6.23

4.01

4.00

3.98

Hex-1-yne

6.23

6.36

6.51

6.76

Hept-1-yne

6.23

9.59

9.75

9.87

Oct-1-yne

6.23

15.56

16.56

17.03

Non-1-yne

6.23

24.02

24.13

24.36

Cyclopentane

6.23

21.22

20.92

19.50

Cyclohexane

6.23

34.13

32.13

30.31

Cycloheptane

6.23

45.37

43.95

38.46

Cyclooctane

6.23

69.71

62.49

55.74

Methanol

6.23

0.72

0.69

0.68

Ethanol

6.23

1.15

1.09

1.07

Benzene

6.23

2.21

2.23

2.28

Toluene

6.23

3.51

3.53

3.64

Ethylbenzene

6.23

6.03

6.22

6.46

 

Table 5-24: Average activity coefficients at infinite dilution of organic solutes in 1-ethyl-

3-methylimidazolium trifluoromethanesulfonate at T = (313.15, 323.15 and 333.15) K.

Experimental

at /K

 

Solute

T=313.15

T=323.15

T=333.15

n-pentane

41.62

39.07

36.76

n-hexane

67.04

64.47

60.71

n-heptane

104.81

97.19

91.74

n-octane

166.44

157.07

144.63

Hex-1-ene

29.04

27.72

27.28

Hept-1-ene

46.29

43.95

43.22

Oct-1-ene

75.29

69.75

65.72

Non-1-ene

124.38

115.25

106.02

Dec-1-ene

175.54

164.95

157.61

Undec-1-ene

318.06

285.94

258.79

Pent-1-yne

3.98

4.01

4.03

Hex-1-yne

6.36

6.47

6.62

Hept-1-yne

9.71

9.77

9.83

Oct-1-yne

15.94

16.40

16.55

Non-1-yne

23.81

24.10

24.25

Cyclopentane

21.07

20.46

19.25

Cyclohexane

33.72

31.69

29.80

Cycloheptane

46.12

43.62

39.35

Cyclooctane

68.48

61.83

55.96

Methanol

0.73

0.70

0.68

Ethanol

1.17

1.11

1.07

Benzene

2.22

2.24

2.27

Toluene

3.57

3.59

3.66

Ethylbenzene

6.20

6.27

6.37

 

Table 5-25: Excess molar enthalpies at infinite dilution of organic solutes for the ionic

liquid 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium trifluoromethanesulfonate, calculated using the Gibbs-
Helmholtz equation.

SOLUTE

Linear regression using Eq.(2-11)

 
 
 
 

n-pentane

0.648

1.659

0.999

5.39

n-hexane

0.516

2.561

0.981

4.29

n-heptane

0.695

2.430

0.997

5.78

n-octane

0.731

2.784

0.986

6.08

Hex-1-ene

0.327

2.321

0.936

2.72

Hept-1-ene

0.360

2.681

0.928

2.99

Oct-1-ene

0.709

2.054

0.997

5.90

Non-1-ene

0.832

2.167

0.998

6.92

Dec-1-ene

0.563

3.368

0.994

4.68

Undec-1-ene

1.076

2.327

1.000

8.94

Pent-1-yne

-0.065

1.590

0.990

-0.54

Hex-1-yne

-0.209

2.515

0.994

-1.74

Hept-1-yne

-0.061

2.469

0.999

-0.51

Oct-1-yne

-0.197

3.401

0.928

-1.64

Non-1-yne

-0.096

3.477

0.973

-0.80

Cyclopentane

0.471

1.550

0.953

3.91

Cyclohexane

0.644

1.463

0.999

5.35

Cycloheptane

0.826

1.202

0.965

6.87

Cyclooctane

1.053

0.866

0.999

8.75

Methanol

0.373

-1.516

0.992

3.10

Ethanol

0.491

-1.415

0.989

4.09

Benzene

-0.116

1.668

0.983

-0.96

Toluene

-0.129

1.683

0.931

-1.08

Ethylbenzene

-0.141

2.273

0.987

-1.17

 

Chapter 5: Results

6

5

4

3

2.95 3 3.05 3.1 3.15 3.2 3.25
1000K/T

1n( L13)

Figure 5-41: Plots of versus for alkanes in [EMIM] [TfO] together with a linear

correlation of the data using the Gibbs-Helmholtz equation; () n-pentane, () n-hexane, (?)
n-heptane and (?) n-octane.

6

5

4

3

2.95 3 3.05 3.1 3.15 3.2 3.25

1000K/T

In( EP13)

Figure 5-42: Plots of versus for alk-1-nes in [EMIM] [TfO] together with a linear

correlation of the data using the Gibbs-Helmholtz equation; () hex-1-ene, () hept-1-ene,
(?) oct-1-ene, (x) non-1-ene, () dec-1-ene and (?) undec-1-ene.

 

3.5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

2.5

 
 
 
 

1.5

 

1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

2.95 3 3.05 3.1 3.15 3.2 3.25

1000K/T

Figure 5-43: Plots of versus for alk-1-ynes in [EMIM] [TfO] together with a linear

correlation of the data using the Gibbs-Helmholtz equation; () pent-1-yne, () hex-1-yne,
(?) hept-1-yne, (?) oct-1-yne and () non-1-yne.

2.95 3 3.05 3.1 3.15 3.2 3.25

1000K/T

In( EF13)

3

2

Figure 5-44: Plots of versus for cycloalkanes in [EMIM] [TfO] together with a linear

correlation of the data using the Gibbs-Helmholtz equation; () cyclopentane, () cyclohexane,
(?) cycloheptane and (?) cyclooctane.

2.95 3 3.05 3.1 3.15 3.2 3.25

1000K/T

In( EF13)

-0.1

-0.2

-0.3

-0.4

-0.5

0.2

0.1

0

Figure 5-45: Plots of versus for alkanols in [EMIM] [TfO] together with a linear

correlation of the data using the Gibbs-Helmholtz equation; () methanol and () ethanol.

2.95 3 3.05 3.1 3.15 3.2 3.25

1000K/T

ln( L13)

0.6

1.8

1.4

1

Figure 5-46: Plots of versus for alkylbenzenes in [EMIM] [TfO] together with a

linear correlation of the data using the Gibbs-Helmholtz equation; () benzene, () toluene and
(?) ethylbenzene.

Chapter 5: Results

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

Nc

7

6

5

4

in(L13)

3

2

1

0

-1

Figure 5-47: Plots of versus the number of carbon atoms at 313.15 K for () n-alkanes,

(?) alk-1-enes, (?) alk-1-ynes, and (?) cycloalkanes, (+) alkanols and (?) alkylbenzenes in
[EMIM] [TfO].

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