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Effect of e-procurement implementation on the effectiveness of rwandan hospitals a case of Kabaya district hospital (2019- 2020)


par Rukundo Paterne
University of Kigali - Master's degree in Science of Procurement and supply Chain Management 2021
  

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4.4 Findings on howeasy access to all published tenders affects effectiveness of public tendering at Kabaya District Hospital.

The second objective of the study was to find out the effect of easy access to all published tenders on effectiveness of public tendering at Kabaya District Hospital. The following section discusses the presentation, analysis, and interpretation of related findings. The answers to Likert scale questions are given as frequencies/percentages. Strongly Disagree was at the bottom of the scale, followed by Disagree, Neutral, Agree, and Strongly Agree. While correlation and regression tests were used to assess the relationship.

Table 4.7 Respondents views on easy access to all published tenders at Kabaya District Hospital

Statements

Strongly Disagree

Disagree

Neutral

Agree

Strongly Agree

Total

Easy access to all published tenders affects effectiveness of public tendering by time saving.

0

1

2

7

14

N=24

0.0

4.2

8.3

29.2

58.3

100%

Easy access to all published tenders affects effectiveness of public tendering by transparency.

0

2

2

3

17

N=24

0.0

8.3

8.3

12.5

70.8

100%

Easy access to all published tenders affects effectiveness of public tendering by competition.

0

0

2

6

16

N=24

0.0

0.0

8.3

25.0

66.7

100%

Easy access to all published tenders affects effectiveness of public tendering by cost reduction

0

1

2

3

18

N=24

0.0

4.2

8.3

12.5

75.0

100%

Source: Survey, August 2021

Table 4.7 above shows that the 58.3% position is strongly agree, 29.2% position is agree, 8.3% were neutral while 4.2% disagree on that easy access to all published tenders affects effectiveness of public tendering by time saving at Kabaya District Hospital.

Table 4.7 above shows that the 70.8% position is strongly agree, 12.5% position is agree, 8.3% were neutral while 8.3% disagree on that the easy access to all published tenders affects effectiveness of public tendering at Kabaya District Hospital by transparency meaning that every supplier qualified and non-qualified suppliers access easily all published tenders on e-procurement portal of Kabaya District Hospital leads to high level of competition and transparency in public tendering.

Table 4.7 above shows that the 66.7% position is strongly agree, 25.0% position is agree while the 8.3% position is neutral and disagree that the easy access to all published tenders affects effectiveness of public tendering at Kabaya District Hospital by competition meaning that every supplier qualified and non-qualified suppliers access easily all published tenders on e-procurement portal of Kabaya District Hospital leads to high level of competition in public tendering especially at Kabaya District Hospital which leads to getting the successful bidder in the right way of procurement procedures and according to the law governing public procurement N°62/2018 of 25/08/2018 the successful bidder is a bidder whose offer has been accepted after being considered the most competitive both technically and financially and has been selected by the procuring entity in accordance with the provisions of Law.

Table 4.7 above shows that the 75.0% position is strongly agree, the 12.5% position is agree while the 8.3% position is neutral and 4.1% disagree on that easy access to all published tenders affects effectiveness of public tendering by cost reduction of Kabaya District Hospital.

One of the interviewees stated «using electronic procurement to conduct my procurement makes it easier to write and analyze reports on my procurement systems, which means I can ensure that my procurement procedures are in compliance with the policies

Another interviewed respondent argued," e-procurement is significantly less time-consuming than traditional procurement, Being able to submit reusable tenders because my records are stored electronically is a huge time saver. In the meantime, the use of templates allows paperwork to be completed more quickly.»

The findings back up Rama (2014) thatelectronic procurement enhances key principles of procurement namely; transparency, value for money (efficiency), and timeliness. E-procurement enhances transparency and fairness by bringing together procuring entities and bidders in a virtual environment. Enhanced transparency and fairness brings increased private practitioners' confidence in the-procurement system. This confidence increases participation and competition.

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