ABSTRACT
In Burkina Faso, the mining sector has positioned itself since
2009 as one of the pillars of socioeconomic development. In 2021, it accounted
for 16.9% of GDP and 72.35% of the country's export earnings, according to data
from the ministry in charge of mining. However, it is clear that the effects of
the mining sector on other sectors of the national economy remain weak. It is
in this sense that a national local content strategy was adopted in December
2021, in accordance with the 2015 mining code, with the aim of maximizing the
impact of the mining sector on the rest of the national economy. One of the
objectives of this strategy is to increase the proportion of local purchases of
goods and services in the consumption of the mining sector to 30% by 2025. To
achieve this, a decree establishing the conditions for local supply in the
mining sector and an order establishing the list of goods and services supplied
to mining companies were adopted on November 11 and December 30, 2021
respectively. These texts, which came into force on January 1, 2022, require
mining companies and their subcontractors to grant a certain share of the
market to Burkinabè SMEs/SMIs. However, difficulties are encountered in
the application of these regulations in the field. It is with this in mind that
this study was conducted. Surveys were conducted using semi-structured
interviews. A total of 30 people from the mining administration, mining
companies and the private sector were interviewed. The results of the
investigations show that the low industrial capacity of Burkinabè SMEs
to manufacture equipment locally and the difficulties in accessing financing
adapted to the mining sector do not favor the development of local
Burkinabè suppliers. It also appears that many SMEs do not have access
to the databases of mining companies in order to propose their offers. In
response to these limitations, we recommend that the Burkina Faso authorities
develop the local SME ecosystem and that these SMEs have a good understanding
of the regulations governing local supply to mines in Burkina Faso and the
normative requirements of mining companies.
Keywords: Raw
materials, Extractive industries, Local content, Economic
development
VII
SIGLES ET ABREVIATIONS
ACAB Association des Carriers du Burkina
AFEMIB Association des Femmes du Secteur Minier
du
Burkina
ABSM Alliance des Fournisseurs Burkinabè
de Biens
et Services Miniers
APBEF-B Association, Professionnelle des Banques
et
Etablissements Financiers du Burkina
BUMIGEB Bureau des Mines et de la
Géologie du Burkina
Faso
CCI-BF Chambre du Commerce et d'Industrie du
Burkina Faso
CMB Chambre des Mines du Burkina
DGPEEM Direction générale de la
promotion et de
l'économie énergétique et minière
IDE Investissements Directs Etrangers
ITIE Initiative pour la Transparence dans les
Industries Extractives
MAAHM Ministère de l'Agriculture et
des
Aménagements Hydro-agricoles et de la
Mécanisation
MEMC Ministère de l'Énergie, des
Mines et des
Carrières
MESRSI Ministère de l'Enseignement
supérieur, de la
Recherche scientifique et de l'Innovation
MFPTPS Ministère de la Fonction Publique,
du Travail
et de la Protection Sociale
VIII
MICA Ministère de l'Industrie du
Commerce et de
l'Artisanat
MINEFID Ministère de
l'Économie, des Finances et du
Développement
MJPEE Ministère de la Jeunesse, de la
promotion de
l'Entrepreneuriat et de l'Emploi
MRAH Ministère des Ressources Animales
et
Halieutiques
UA Union Africaine
UICN Union Mondiale pour la Nature
VIMA Vision pour l'industrie minière
en Afrique
IX
LISTE DES TABLEAUX FIGURES ET GRAPHIQUES
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LISTE DES TABLEAUX
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|
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|
LISTE DES FIGURES
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|
Figure 1: la Chaîne de valeur du cycle minier
|
|
15
|
|
Figure 2: Lien entre projets miniers et
développement
|
.
|
30
|
|
Figure 3: liens typiques pour maximiser les
retombées de l'exploitation minière
|
|
31
|
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N°Figure 4 : Aperçu d'un éventail type
de politiques potentielles en matière de contenu local...
|
|
35
|
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Figure 5: Localisation des principaux gisements du
Burkina Faso
|
.
|
42
|
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Figure 6: Aperçu des projets miniers au Burkina
Faso
|
|
43
|
|
Figure 7: le cycle de vie d'une mine
|
.
|
61
|
|
Figure 8: Nuages de mots sur l'adhésion des
compagnies minières à la
stratégie
|
81
|
|
Figure 9: Nuages de mots sur l'accès à
l'information relative aux besoins des compagnies minières
aux fournisseurs locaux 83
Figure 10: Nuages de mots sur la capacité des
PME/PMI burkinabè à satisfaire les besoins des
sociétésminières
86
LISTE DES GRAPHIQUES
Graphique 1: La production d'or par mine
45
Graphique 2 : Etats des dépenses totales en
approvisionnement des sociétés minières en 2016
au
Burkina 57
Graphique 3: Pourcentage des demandes de
dérogation par biens et services 90
1
| 
