ABSTRACT
From July 04th, 2013 to October 30th, 2013, we made our
training course of the end of formation in professional license (Bachelor's
degree) in the NGO (NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION) whose head office is in
Cotonou. This internship allowed us to participate to the several activities
and to understand the structuring and the functioning of this NGO. A diagnostic
study was realized to rerelease, for AquaDeD NGO, the strategic axes to be
developed for its evolution. Also we participated in several activities, as
long at the level of the NGO that in the environment of intervention of the NGO
(the valley of Ouémé). The main activities are relative to the
appropriation of technics and practices of breeding in soilless tubs and in
Whedos, aquarium installation, the operations of reforestation, the arrangement
and the installation of an experimental plan on the food of the African silurid
Clarias gariepinus and the tilapia of the Nile
Oreochromis niloticus snatched it in Whedos. The
participation in these various activities allowed us to understand more the
realities of the rural world and to master several parameters in agriculture
and especially in fish farming the theoretical aspects of which were approached
in the course. The experimental study for which we installed plan will later
allow to determine the substitution level of food imported by a food made with
the local produced money ineffective repressive on the growth of fishes.
Besides, our stay in the valley of Ouémé allowed to identify a
main problem which hinders the development of the activity of the groupings
.This problem is the not master's degree of the charge density and the
frequency of food of fishes. A technical protocol of resolution of this problem
was proposed. This protocol is entitled: Determination of the
charge density and the frequency of food of high Clarias gariepinus snatched it
in Whedos of the delta of Ouémé. We have valued our
internship towards these profitable populations of the AquaDeD NGO. For us, the
valuation of the teachings of the internship established in the writing micro
project of professional installation entitled: production of
catfishes (Clarias gariepinus) of trade size in the municipality of SAVE.
Of a global cost of 5.580.100 F CFA, this micro
project will be financed by collection appropriate to 31, 9 %
height and of 68, 1 % that we'll have beside some
financials structures.
Keywords: Soilless tubs snatched,
happas, zootechnicals performances, and whedos.
UP / ENSTA-DJ / STPA / Rodrigue Orobiyi Edéya PELEBE /
Mémoire de Licence Professionnelle Page viii
Contribution à l'amélioration de la
productivité de la pisciculture dans les trous traditionnels à
poissons (Whedos) et mise en route d'une ferme agro piscicole à SAVE
TABLE DES MATIERES
CERTIFICATION i
DEDICACES iii
REMERCIEMENTS iv
RESUME vi
ABSTRACT vii
TABLE DES MATIERES viii
LISTE DES SIGLES ET ABREVIATIONS xi
LISTE DES TABLEAUX xiv
LISTE DES FIGURES xv
LISTE DES ANNEXES xvi
INTRODUCTION GENERALE 1
PREMIERE PARTIE : STAGE EN MILIEU PROFESSIONNEL ET
ETUDE
DIAGNOSTIQUE DE LA STRUCTURE 3
CHAPITRE 1 : STAGE EN MILIEU PROFESSIONNEL 4
1.1. Présentation de la structure de stage 4
1.1.1. Justification du choix de la structure 4
1.1.2. Contexte de création, historique et
évolution 4
1.1.3. Localisation et objectifs 4
1.1.4. Domaines et stratégies d'intervention 6
1.1.5. Structure organisationnelle de l'ONG 7
1.1.6. Structures collaboratrices 8
1.1.7. Infrastructures et matériels de l'ONG AquaDeD 10
1.1.8. Activités menées et acquis de la structure
11
1.2. Activités menées par l'apprenant lors du stage
12
1.2.1. Suivi de l'élevage des poissons en Bacs Hors Sol
(BHS) et en happas 12
1.2.2. Aménagement et installation du dispositif
d'élevage dans le cadre d'un essai
alimentaire 14
1.2.3. Ensachage des alevins du tilapia mono sexe mâle
15
1.2.4. Autres activités 16
1.3. Difficultés rencontrées et stratégies
d'adaptation 18
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