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Impact of microfinance institutions in poverty alleviation in rural area in Rwanda case study COPEDU Ltd Rwamagana branch

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par Gédéon niyoduenga
UR-CBE - AO 2016
  

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Table 10:Responses on whetherCOPEDU Ltdinstitution offers individual loans

Response

Number of respondents

Percentage (%)

Yes

10

100

No

0

0

Total

10

100

Source: Primary data, 2015

Table 10 shows that all respondents with 1000% answered that COPEDU Ltdinstitution offer individual loans. The evidence is that an individual loan requires credit history or collateral security. So 100% ofCOPEDU Ltdinstitution's respondents answered that they give individual loans which is a business.There is individual risk on repayment. So individual asks a loan only if he/she has an account inCOPEDU Ltd to prove security.

Table 11:Responses on what makes COPEDU Ltdcustomers happy.

Responses

Number of respondents

Percentage (%)

Repayment condition

5

50

Low interest rate

3

30

Customer care

2

20

Total

10

100

Source: Primary data, 2015

Tables 11, shows that 50% of respondents reported that time for repayment of credits are negotiated between credit officers and clients. Hence giving them good repayment conditions and making them happy for their business with fair services,30% of respondents said that customers are happy out of subsidized or low interests charged, 20% of respondents said that are happy out of customer care.

4.2.3 WhetherCOPEDU Ltdrealizes profits

According to the researcher's analysis, most of institution's information reveals no much realized, COPEDU Ltdinclusive, causes being:

Insufficient funds: majority of respondents claim that there insufficient funds to meet the clients demands whose number steadily increasing especially women through sustainable micro enterprise. Only 35% of respondents' views regarded their institution as enjoying some profit since their approach to work is a team work through consultations and consensus.

Lack of effective information sharing regarding credits and payment records of borrowers.65% of respondents said that profits are not principally realized. Clients seek loans, which they do not repay in time and to the good reputation ofCOPEDU Ltd to its clients they are not immediately penalized, everything is negotiable with credit officials.

Administrative expenses ofCOPEDU Ltdhave many branches that of course requireserious renting.

Table 12:Sources of funds for microfinance institutions

Responses

Number of respondents

Percentage (%)

International NGOs

3

30

Embassies

0

-

Local NGOs

1

10

Depositors

6

60

Total

10

100

Source: primary data,2015

As we can see from the table 12 the majority of respondents with 60% said that, source of funds for most MFIs come from deposits, 30% of the respondents reported that source of funds is from international NGOs and10% of respondent said that source of funds is from local NGOs.

Table 13:capacity building programs undertaking by C0PEDU Ltd to alleviate poverty in rural areas

Responses

Number of respondents

Percentage

Empowerment

1

10

Business mgt and loan mgt

6

60

Training the staff members

3

30

Total

10

100

Source; Primary data, 2015

As it is observed from table 13 majority of respondents with 60% accept that capacity building programs undertaken byCOPEDU Ltd is business management and loan management becausetheir business rotates around loan management, loan size, repayment and proper circulation of the loan to other targeted people. While 30% of respondents said that a capacity building program undertaken is training of staff members. And 10 of respondents said that a capacity building programs undertaken is empowerment. This is especially for women headed households or undeserved women

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