ABSTRACT
Consider a long time like a business of the Countries
developed, the environment imposes itself today to us like an element, a
component of life, from where the necessity of his/her/its protection and its
conservation. This hold of conscience caused the emergency of the international
community that is mobilized itself last year to the last summit of Copenhagen
facing the multiple disasters and the climatic warming up, to conjugate some
efforts in order to deal with this global threat; although, the results remain
mitigated.
On the national plan, Cameroon entered into this fight with
strong enough instruments while leading some incitatives actions to protect and
to preserve biodiversity of which the flashy fact remained the struggle against
the desertification, the pollution and other threats on the environment. Far
from concerning alone the public powers, because we are all victims, the danger
remained imminent and precise. It requires the engagement the population, the
civil society and the medias.
At the same time, the environment is a very economic, not a
market good, but a good that can procure the well-being and enormous wealth's
for the local development. The Cameroonian government understood it with the
creation of the PV of Douala. Although until our days it offered an invalid
only left of its assets to the population (especially the sportsmen), the
entire city ignores the economic, environmental and social capacities that it
overflows.
The objective of this work was to illuminate the politics in
order to help it in the hold of decisions in the domain of the creation of the
natural spaces protected like the one of the PV of Douala.
We have all along this shown work that, a PV like the one of
Douala appears in the register of no market economics goods capable to procure
the well-being and enormous wealths for the local development.
Finally, we arrived to the fact that the Course Vita of Douala
cannot encourage this logic of development that if she is protected and is
preserved to be valorised with its lakes, the Nkondi River that prints its
throbbings on the Vita space, the forest and the circuit of sport.
SOMMAIRE
DEDICACE 2
REMERCIEMENTS 3
NOTE CONTEXTUELLE. 4
ABREVIATIONS. 5
LISTE DES SCHEMAS. 6
RESUME 7
SOMMAIRE 9
INTRODUCTION GENERALE 10
I- CONTEXTE ET JUSTIFICATION DU SUJET 11
II- PROBLEMATIQUE 13
III - INTERET DE L'ETUDE 13
IV.- JUSTIFICATION DU CHOIX DU THEME 14
V- OBJECTIFS. 14
VI- METHODOLOGIE 15
VII- DEFINITION DES CONCEPTS OPERATIONNELS
17
PREMIERE PARTIE : L'OFFRE ET LA DEMANDE DES SERVICES
PUBLICS ET LA SPATIALITE : CAS DES ESPACES NATURELS URBAINS COMME LE PARCOURS
VITA.
18
INTRODUTION DE LA PREMIERE PARTIE 19
CHAPITRE 1 : APPROCHE DOCTRINALE DE GESTION DES AIRES
PROTEGEES DANS LE CADRE DE LA PROTECTION DE L'ENVIRONNEMENT 23
INTRODUCTION 23
SECTION 1 : ANALYSE ECONOMIQUE DE L'ENVIRONNEMENT
23
SECTION II- L'ESPACE ET L'OFFRE DES SERVICES COLLECTIFS.
36
CONCLUSION 44
CHAPITRE 2 : LE PARCOURS VITA ET L'ESPACE DE DOUALA
VIEME. 45
INTRODUCTION 45
SECTION 1-LA COMMUNE DE DOUALA VIEME 45
SECTION II-LE PV DANS SON ENVIRONNEMENT. 49
CONCLUSION 56
CONCLUSION DE LA PREMIERE PARTIE 57
SECONDE PARTIE : LA PROTECTION ET LA MULTIFONCTIONALITE.
58
INTRODUCTION DE LA SECONDE PARTIE 59
CHAPITRE 3 : LA NECESSITE DE LA PROTECTION DU PARCOURS
VITA. 60
INTRODUCTION 60
SECTION 1-TENTATIVES DE DEFINITION ET L'ARSENAL JURIDIQUE
DE PROTECTION DE L'ENVIRONNEMENT. 60
SECTION 2- LES ACTEURS 69
CONCLUSION 71
| 
