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Enhancing learner's autonomy in efl context the case of secondary school students in Algeria


par Salhi Tahani, Bouamine Rayane
Pre-service Teacher’s Training College Bouzareah - Algeria - Secondary School Language Teacher 2020
  

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II-The Algerian Educational System and approaches to English Teaching

8-Conclusion

The Algerian Educational System had made objectives to be reached and had provided the necessary human, material, teaching approaches, but as any other educational system it is in continuous enhancement with regard to its international and national environment.

We consider that the endeavor is well accepted by either teachers or learners and by other parties that had used communication in English to tie various relations with partners outside of Algeria mainly in international trading and some cultural concerns.

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III-Data Collection , Interpretation ,Findings and Solution

1-Introduction

This practical part aims to bring face to face theory and real situation in matter of learner autonomy and thus to determine its level among learners as viewed by their daily teachers.

This part begins with the presentation of the teacher's questionnaire, then the presentation of collected answers, followed by the interpretation of these results and finally by the presentation of the findings of this research and suggests another solution to learner autonomy.

2-The Teacher's questionnaire

The learner autonomy context is perceived in this research as composed from 4 main elements that are :

· the teacher;

· the learner;

· the classroom;

· the outside of classroom;

These elements are supposed to be enough sufficient to assess the learner autonomy level as precisely as possible, and thus the teacher's questionnaire was built on such elements in a set of questions for each category as follows:

2-1-Teacher

Q1: What do you think are the teacher's roles in promoting an autonomous class?

· Guide.

· Neutral: little engagement in making instructions.

· Active: the teacher is the only responsible.

· Passive: not active and students are responsible.

· Motivator.

Q2: Do you see teaching as an objective process ?

· Yes.

· No, it is a subjective one.

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III-Data Collection , Interpretation ,Findings and Solution

Q3: In general, do inspectors prevent you from getting out of the box and use entertaining games and activities?

· Yes

· No, they encourage me to be more creative in teaching.

Q4: Algerian inspectors in general are:

1. Traditional School Pioneers.

2. Non Traditional School Pioneers.

Q5: How do you consider the notion of responsibility in the language classroom?

· Teacher's responsibility.

· Shared between teacher and student.

· Student's responsability.

Q6:Do you let your students evaluate their performance during class-interaction to themselves ?

· Yes.

· No, it's the teacher's task .

Q7:When your student commit an error:

· I correct it immediately because errors are not allowed.

· I guide him to correct it by himself because errors are allowed.

Q8: Do you use Arabic language in explaining the lesson

· Never

· Rarely

· often

Q9: Do you add, eliminate or modify the course book tasks?

· Never

· Sometimes

· Rarely

Q10-Do you usually attend teacher training programs about promoting learner autonomy?

· Never

· Occasionally

· Always

2-2-Learner

Q11: In general, secondary school students are supposed to be:

· decision makers: they are involved in making a map for the lesson.

· decision takers: they have the free will to choose among a list of proposals about what they will to learn.

· neither decision makers nor decision takers.

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