The crime of direct and public incitement to commit genocide before the ictr: a case of ngeze hassan

A. Journals

1. TEMPLE-RASTON D, Journalism and genocide, Columbia journalism review, 2007.

2. BENESCH S, World policy journal, volume xxi, No 2, 2004.

3. BAKER C, Genocide, press freedom and the case of Hassan Ngeze, University of Pennsylvania law school, 17 June 2004.

4. GORDON S. B, A war of media, words newspaper and radio stations: ICTR media trial and a new chapter in International law of HATE SPEECH, Virginia journal of International law, 2000(west law, 45 a. J. Int'l L. 139)

B. Reports

1. Human Rights Watch; Limits of tolerance: freedom of expression and public debate in Chile, November 1998, printed in the United States of America

2. HEDWIG de SMAELE, Political communication, the mass media and the consolidation of democracy, Ghent University, Turin, 22 -27^th March,

2002.

3.ALEXIS M, IMS consultant, Mpambara I, The Rwanda media experience from the genocide, International media support report, March 2003.

C. Encyclopedias

1. SHELTON L. D, Encyclopedia ofgenocide and crimes against humanity, 2005

2. LAWSON E, Encyclopedia of human rights, second edition, 1996.

3. JAN OSMANCZYK E, Encyclopedia of United Nations and International agreements, second edition, 1990.

D. Newspaper Articles

1. Kangura Newspaper

2. Hirondelle News Agency, ICTR/MEDIAS- A REPORT WARNS ICTR AGAINST CONCLUSION OF THE MEDIA JUDGEMENT, Arusha, Tanzania, 29^th January 2007 .

E. Electronic Sources

1. MURROW M. E, journalism at its best, freedoms watchdog: the press in the US ( http://usinfo.state.gov/products/pubs/murrow/crawley.htmposted April 2006), visited on 12^th July, 2007.

2. The constitution of the Russian federation ( http://www.constitution.ru/en/10003000-03-htm) visited on 12 July 2007.

3. Article 19, global campaign for free expression, memorandum on amendments to the Russian federal laws on mass media and combating terrorism,November2002,

nd

( http://www.article19.org/pdfs/publications ), on 2 August,

revisited 2007

4. DARBISHIRE H, hate speech:new European perspective, European commission 2007. ( www.errc.org/cikk.php?cikk) visited on 9^th July, 2007.

5. FRIEDHEIM J. W., Speaking of a Free Press , Published in 1987 by American Newspaper Association Foundation, ( http://www.capitalnewspapers.com/pdf/speaking_of_a_free_press.pdf), last consulted on 5^th October 2007.

6. THOMAS Jefferson on politics and government, freedom of the press,

th

( http://etext.virginia.edu/jefferson/quotations/jeff1600.htm ), last consulted on 8 October 2007.