The crime of direct and public incitement to commit genocide before the ictr: a case of ngeze hassan

II. CASE LAW

A. The ICTR case law

1. ICTR, The Prosecutor v. Akayesu, case no. ICTR-96-4-T judgment, Trial chamber 1, 2 September 1998

2. ICTR, The Prosecutor v. Jean Kambanda, case no. 67-23-SICTR judgment, trial chamber 1, 4^th September 1998

3. ICTR, The Prosecutor v. Ruggiu, case no ICTR-97-32-I, trial chamber 1, judgment, June 2000

4. ICTR, The Prosecutor v. Nahimana, Barayagwiza, and Ngeze, case no. ICTR-99-52- T, trials chamber 1, 3 December, 2003,

B. Other case law

1. ECHR, Jersild v. Denmark, European Court of Human Rights, series A no 298, judgment of 23 September1994.

2. HUSTLER MAGAZINE, et AL v. FALWELL, 485 U.S.46, Certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the fourth circuit, No 86-1278, argued December 2, 1987, decided February 24,1988

3. New York times co v. United States, 403 U.S. 713, Certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit No 1873. Argued June 26 1971, decided 30 June 1971

4. Brandenburg v. Ohio, 492 U.S. 444, supreme court of the United States 395, argued February 27^th 1969, decided June 9^th 1969

III. BOOKS

1. CAREY P, Media Law, second edition, Great Britain, year btre library

2. JONES A, Genocide war crimes and the west, history and complicity, 2004.

3. NYANKANZI E. L, Genocide Rwanda and Burundi, Schenkman books, inc.1998.

4. KITTICHAISAREE K., International criminal law, first edition, oxford university press, 2001.

5. SCHABAS A. W, Genocide in international law, first edition, Cambridge University press 2000

6. TOTTEN S, Genocide at the millennium, volume 5, printed in the United States, 2005.

7. HAIMAN, S.F, law in a free society , 4 ^th

Speech and US, edition, 1981.

8. WERLE G, Principles of international criminal law, 2005.

9. CORNWELL C. N, freedom ofpress, rights and liberties under the law, library of congress catalogue, 2004.

10. GHANDHI P. R, Blackstone's International Human Rights documents, 3rd edition, 2002.

11. CONOT E. R, Justice at Nuremberg, first Carroll and graft edition,

1984.

12. SMITH F. B, Reaching judgment at Nuremberg, the untold Stories of how the Nazi war criminals were judged, first edition, 1977.

13. DAVIDSON E, The trial of the Germans, an account of the twenty two defendants before the international military tribunal at Nuremberg, 1966, first University of Missouri press paper back edition 1997.

st

14. TRAGER R, Dickerson L. D, Freedom of expression in the 21century, pine forge press, inc. 1999.

15. Human Rights Watch, genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity, first edition, printed in the United States of America, 2004.

16. CHERIF BASSIOUNI M, International criminal law conventions and their Penal provisions, transnational publishers, inc., Chicago, 1997.

17. VAN DEN WYNAGAERT C, STESSENS G and JANSSENS L, International criminal law, a collection of international and European instruments, third revised edition, 2005.

18. TYLOR T, The anatomy of the Nuremberg trials, first edition, New York, 1992.

19. BOOT M, genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes; nullum crimen sine lege and the subject matter jurisdiction of the International criminal court, school of human rights research series, vol. 12, oxford, New York, 2002.

IV. OTHER SOURCES