Class struggle in in dubious battle (1936) by John Steinbeck and Devil on the cross (1982) by Ngugi wa Thiong'o

• I Introduction
  
• II Conclusion
  
• III Introduction
  
• I Social contexts in both novels
  
  • 1. Critical social backgrounds and the reasons for the commitment of Steinbeck and Ngugi
    
  • 2. The protection of the downtrodden in a world of exploitation
    
• II Class divisions
  
• III Resistance to oppression
  
  • 1. Emergence of a new leadership
    
  • 2. The outcome of the result as illustrated in both novels
    
• IV Conclusion
  
• BIBLIOGRAPHY