Abstract
In Jun 2007, ENSEA conducted a demographic and socioeconomic
survey in San Pedro. The theme was «In the search of basic indicators
for the definition of a post-crisis rebuilding policy».
This rapport studies households of San Pedro through a
«household» questionnaire. It has for theme:
«building of basic indicators for the definition of a
post-crisis rebuilding policy in San Pedro».
The general objective of this study is to build basic
indicators in order to define a post-crisis development policy for populations
of San Pedro.
In order to construct the different indicators of social
cohesion, living conditions poverty, potentials poverty, knowledge of port
activities, knowledge of port charitable works and perception of activities
bound to the port, we have successively used Descriptive Statistics, Ascending
Classifications Methods and Partitions Archiving Methods. For establishing the
links existing between social cohesion indicator and others indicators, had
recourse to polytomic ordered model (mlogit).
Concerning the households of San Pedro, our study comes to the
following conclusions:
San Pedro's households are such as 76.71% is very poor in living
conditions, 2.99% is poor and 20.3% non poor.
66.08% of San Pedro's households is very poor in potentials,
10.05% is poor and 23.87% non poor.
Social cohesion indicator shows that 52.5% of San Pedro's
households has a strong interest for social cohesion, 30.4% has an interest and
17.1% has a low interest.
12.1% of San Pedro's households know well port activities, 69%
know and 18.9% has a bad knowledge.
In San Pedro, only one household out of ten (11.9%) knows good
port charitable works, 5.7% know and 82.4% have a bad knowledge.
The perception of activities bound to the port is such as 5.7%
of San Pedro's households is very favorable, 88.8% is favorable and 5.4% is
less favorable.
Relatively to the extreme poor San Pedro's households in
living conditions, the non poor San Pedro's households in living conditions
have a strong probability to have a low interest for the social cohesion than
have a strong interest for the social cohesion. Relatively to the extreme poor
San Pedro's households in potentials, the non poor San Pedro's households in
potentials have a strong probability to have a low interest for the social
cohesion than have a strong interest for the social cohesion.
Relatively to households knowing bad port activities, those
knowing well the port activities have a low probability to have a low interest
for the social cohesion than have a strong interest for the social cohesion.
Mémoire de stage : construction
d'indicateurs de base pour la définition d'une politique
de
reconstruction post-crise à San Pedro
Relatively to households knowing well port charitable works,
those knowing bad port charitable works have a low probability to have a low
interest for the social cohesion than have a strong interest for the social
cohesion.
Relatively to households less favorable to activities bound to
the port, those very favorable to activities bound to the port have a low
probability to have a low interest for the social cohesion than have a strong
interest for the social cohesion.
Relatively to households being less ten, the more age
increase, the more household has a low probability to have a low interest for
the social cohesion than have a strong interest for the social cohesion.
Relatively to San Pedro's urban households, those who are
rural have a low probability to have a low interest for the social cohesion
than have a strong interest for the social cohesion.
For a post-crisis rebuilding policy, we have formulated for
Ivoirian government, international organisms, non governmental organizations,
private individuals and all population of San Pedro the following
recommendations:
Define clear and precise objectives on the short, middle and
long term with worry to permit to each one to enjoy fully of his fundamental
rights and share in the life in society.
Estimate ex-ante and ex-post the public policies in order to
eradicate poverty and social exclusion.
Develop participative democracy by the taking in account of
real-life and the experience of persons in situation of poverty and social
exclusion.
Use global actions, multidimensional and coherent at all
governmental levels.
We don't have the pretentiousness to have encircled all
contours of analysis of poverty or social cohesion; on the contrary, we think
that some aspects of this study can be explored again.
The main limits of this study are the non integration of the
monetary dimension poverty, the deficiency of variables entering in the
building of basic indicators.
It will be interesting for populations of San Pedro
integrating monetary poverty and increasing the number of variables entering in
the building of basic indicators, in order to define of post-crisis rebuilding
policies.
Mémoire de stage : construction
d'indicateurs de base pour la définition d'une politique
de
reconstruction post-crise à San Pedro
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