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Effect of e-procurement implementation on the effectiveness of rwandan hospitals a case of Kabaya district hospital (2019- 2020)


par Rukundo Paterne
University of Kigali - Master's degree in Science of Procurement and supply Chain Management 2021
  

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CHAPTER 5. SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS

This chapter presents the final summary of the research findings, conclusion, and recommendations for future research. Both the summary of findings and recommendations are based on the objectives of the study.

5.1 Summary of findings

5.1.1 Summary on effect of electronic submission of bids on effectiveness of public tendering at Kabaya District Hospital

The study's first objective was to examine how electronic submission of bids affects effectiveness of public tendering at Kabaya District Hospital

According to Correlation Table 4.4, Electronic submission of bidsstrongly correlates with the effectiveness of public tendering at Kabaya District Hospital (r=.839 with a p value of 0.044, which is less than 0.05). This indicates that the relationship between Electronic submission of bids and the effectiveness of public tendering at Kabaya District Hospital is significant, implying that having Electronic submission of bids has the potential to increase the effectiveness of public tendering at Kabaya District Hospital.

The model summary was used to present the coefficient of determination, which explained how well changes in the independent variable explained variations in the dependent variable. The independent variable (Electronic submission of bids) has effect of 80.2% on effectiveness of public tendering at Kabaya District Hospital as represented by R Square. The coefficient of correlation value of 0.839 indicates that there was a positive strong correlation between independent and dependent variable.

The findings in Table 4.6 indicate that the overall model was significant. The overall model was significant as shown by a calculated F statistic of 19.042 (p value 0.044). The calculated F statistics was large than the critical F statistic. The findings indicated that the variable electronic submission of bids are good predictor of effectiveness of public tendering at Kabaya District Hospital, hence the alternative hypothesis of the study was confirmed.

5.1.2 Summary on effect of easy access to all published tenders on effectiveness of public tendering at Kabaya District Hospital.

The second objective of the study was to find out the effect of easy access to all published tenders on effectiveness of public tendering at Kabaya District Hospital.

Correlation Table 4.8 reveals that easy access to all published tenders correlates positively and significantly with the effectiveness of public tendering at Kabaya District Hospital (r=.786 and p equal to 0.038 is less than 0.05). This provides sufficient evidence that easy access to all published tenders has the potential to increase the effectiveness of public tendering if implemented properly within Kabaya District Hospital.

Table 4.9 shows the coefficient of determination presented using the model summary, which demonstrated how well changes in the independent variable explained variations in the dependent variable. According to R Square, the independent variable (easy access to all published tenders) has an influence of 74.3 percent on the effectiveness of public tendering at Kabaya District Hospital. The coefficient of correlation of 0.786 implies that the independent and dependent variables have a moderate positive relationship.

The results in table 4.10 show that the overall model was significant. An estimated F statistic of 7.075 indicated that the whole model was significant (p value 0.036). The estimated F statistics exceeded the crucial F statistic. The findings revealed that the variable easy access to all published tenders is a good predictor of the effectiveness of public tendering at Kabaya District Hospital, hence confirming the study's alternative hypothesis.

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