2.4.
Theoretical Framework
The conceptual framework is a way which helps the
researcher to differentiate the main variables included in the research topic
like independent and dependent variables.
Independent variables (IV)
Dependent variable (DV)
Effectiveness of public
Tendering
Time saving; Privacy / Transparency
Competition; Flexibility
Cost reduction; eliminating paper work
E-procurement
- Electronic access to all tenders published
- Electronic submission of bids
- Viable Communication between Procuring Entity and bidders
Intervening variables/ Extraneous
- Availability of procurement law and ministerial order governing
public procurement in Rwanda
- Existence of effective IT Services / Infrastructures
- Skilled users
Figure 1: Theoretical Framework
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