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Analyse de la contribution du secteur des transports à  la croissance économique au Bénin.

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par Adébayo Georges HOUEKPOEHA
Université dà¢â‚¬â„¢Abomey-Calavi - Licence Professionnelle en Statistiques-Econmétrie 2014
  

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Annexe N°3/B : Test ADF sur la variable LOG(VTRA) en différence première

Null Hypothesis: D(LOG(INV)) has a unit root Exogenous: Constant

Lag Length: 0 (Automatic - based on SIC, maxlag=1)

t-Statistic Prob.*

Augmented Dickey-Fuller test statistic -6.646264 0.0000

Test critical values: 1% level -3.661661

5% level -2.960411

10% level -2.619160

*MacKinnon (1996) one-sided p-values.

Augmented Dickey-Fuller Test Equation Dependent Variable: D(LOG(INV),2) Method: Least Squares

Date: 05/13/14 Time: 16:01 Sample (adjusted): 1982 2012

Included observations: 31 after adjustments

Variable

Coefficient

Std. Error t-Statistic

Prob.

D(LOG(INV(-1)))

-1.195829

0.179925 -6.646264

0.0000

C

0.067765

0.040752 1.662875

0.1071

R-squared

0.603678

Mean dependent var

0.004456

Adjusted R-squared

0.590012

S.D. dependent var

0.344543

S.E. of regression

0.220612

Akaike info criterion

-0.122481

Sum squared resid

1.411420

Schwarz criterion

-0.029966

Log likelihood

3.898463

Hannan-Quinn criter.

-0.092324

F-statistic

44.17282

Durbin-Watson stat

1.966267

Prob(F-statistic)

0.000000

 
 

Source : Résultats d'estimation.

Réalisé par HONVOU Gbèdossin Fortuné & HOUEKPOEHA Adébayo Georges 41

Analyse de la contribution du secteur des transports à la croissance économique au Bénin

Annexe N°3/C : Test ADF sur la variable LOG(EXPORT) en différence première

Null Hypothesis: D(LOG(EXPORT)) has a unit root Exogenous: Constant

Lag Length: 0 (Automatic - based on SIC, maxlag=1)

t-Statistic Prob.*

Augmented Dickey-Fuller test statistic -5.867541 0.0000

Test critical values: 1% level -3.661661

5% level -2.960411

10% level -2.619160

*MacKinnon (1996) one-sided p-values.

Augmented Dickey-Fuller Test Equation Dependent Variable: D(LOG(EXPORT),2) Method: Least Squares

Date: 05/13/14 Time: 16:07

Sample (adjusted): 1982 2012

Included observations: 31 after adjustments

Variable

Coefficient

Std. Error t-Statistic

Prob.

D(LOG(EXPORT(-1)))

-1.080278

0.184111 -5.867541

0.0000

C

0.034058

0.037393 0.910804

0.3699

R-squared

0.542789

Mean dependent var

0.011270

Adjusted R-squared

0.527023

S.D. dependent var

0.301092

S.E. of regression

0.207071

Akaike info criterion

-0.249167

Sum squared resid

1.243476

Schwarz criterion

-0.156652

Log likelihood

5.862091

Hannan-Quinn criter.

-0.219010

F-statistic

34.42803

Durbin-Watson stat

2.027103

Prob(F-statistic)

0.000002

 
 

Source : Résultats d'estimation.

Réalisé par HONVOU Gbèdossin Fortuné & HOUEKPOEHA Adébayo Georges 42

Analyse de la contribution du secteur des transports à la croissance économique au Bénin

ANNEXE N°4 : Test de Johansen

Date: 05/13/14 Time: 16:12

Sample (adjusted): 1982 2012

Included observations: 31 after adjustments Trend assumption: No deterministic trend Series: LOG(VATRA) LOG(INV) LOG(EXPORT) Lags interval (in first differences): 1 to 1

Unrestricted Cointegration Rank Test (Trace)

Hypothesized

 

Trace

0.05

 

No. of CE(s)

Eigenvalue

Statistic

Critical Value

Prob.**

None

0.433154

23.95052

24.27596

0.0549

At most 1

0.181939

6.352831

12.32090

0.3943

At most 2

0.004103

0.127470

4.129906

0.7686

Trace test indicates no cointegration at the 0.05 level * denotes rejection of the hypothesis at the 0.05 level **MacKinnon-Haug-Michelis (1999) p-values

Unrestricted Cointegration Rank Test (Maximum Eigenvalue)

Hypothesized

 

Max-Eigen

0.05

 

No. of CE(s)

Eigenvalue

Statistic

Critical Value

Prob.**

None

0.433154

17.59769

17.79730

0.0535

At most 1

0.181939

6.225361

11.22480

0.3248

At most 2

0.004103

0.127470

4.129906

0.7686

Max-eigenvalue test indicates no cointegration at the 0.05 level * denotes rejection of the hypothesis at the 0.05 level **MacKinnon-Haug-Michelis (1999) p-values

Unrestricted Cointegrating Coefficients (normalized by b'*S11*b=I):

LOG(VATRA) LOG(INV) LOG(EXPORT)

-0.625879

-4.595891

8.577400

-1.525613

1.789614

0.187037

-0.827224

2.062652

0.110643

Unrestricted Adjustment Coefficients (alpha):

D(LOG(VATRA))

-0.012426

0.046610

-0.004602

D(LOG(INV))

0.065758

0.029428

-0.010262

D(LOG(EXPORT

 
 
 

))

-0.061613

0.002410

-0.010039

1 Cointegrating Equation(s):

Log likelihood

56.58881

Source : Résultats d'estimation.

Réalisé par HONVOU Gbèdossin Fortuné & HOUEKPOEHA Adébayo Georges 43

Analyse de la contribution du secteur des transports à la croissance économique au Bénin

ANNEXE N°5 : Estimation par les Moindres Carrés Ordinaires des coefficients du

modèle

Dependent Variable: LOG(VATRA) Method: Least Squares Date: 05/13/14 Time: 15:15 Sample: 1980 2012

Included observations: 33

Variable

Coefficient

Std. Error t-Statistic

Prob.

C

-0.955059

0.052944 -18.03906

0.0000

LOG(INV)

0.770319

0.136858 5.628586

0.0000

LOG(EXPORT)

0.211579

0.218362 0.968938

0.3403

R-squared

0.924672

Mean dependent var

-1.689736

Adjusted R-squared

0.919650

S.D. dependent var

0.669470

S.E. of regression

0.189769

Akaike info criterion

-0.399513

Sum squared resid

1.080366

Schwarz criterion

-0.263467

Log likelihood

9.591960

Hannan-Quinn criter.

-0.353737

F-statistic

184.1283

Durbin-Watson stat

0.551029

Prob(F-statistic)

0.000000

 
 

Source : Résultats d'estimation.

Analyse de la contribution du secteur des transports à la croissance économique au Bénin

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