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PME et propriété intellectuelle: Cas de Taiwan

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par Laura Desboeufs
Université de Neuchâtel (Unine) - Master en sciences économiques-orientation développement international des affaires 2010
  

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4 THE SURVEY

This study is only qualitative because we have a gap of data. We have explained the reasons of this gap: a lot of corruption and violation of intellectual property rights, Taiwan is in conflict on the management of these rights and their application. Many people has afraid to respond and be denounced to the customs of the country.

4.1 Quantitative Methodology

Given that Taiwan is a country specializes in the violation of intellectual property rights that three-quarters of major global brands have their copies in Taiwan, and that country is the hub of non-enforcement of intellectual property, was very difficult to complete the study questionnaire to Taiwanese firms as well as China. Taiwan has long been part of the Republic of China.

Many local contacts have tried to help me. They helped me understand the mentality of this particular country, but without the time to help me look for addresses of companies. We learned that leaders do not respond to the questionnaire for fear of being reported, that many companies that practice this violation did not complete this questionnaire because neither patent or design, trademark or official. Some expatriates, told me that I had to send the questionnaire only to businesses that do not make copies. But it is impossible to verify from abroad

Organizations like the Taiwanese Chambers of Commerce, MOEA asked me if I had an official letter of WTO to do this study. They apparently heard by other bodies to whom I sent the questionnaire, and were angry. After sending the link of the Observatory of the company that demonstrates the partnership of the study with WTO, I have not had a single reply from those state agencies! A company made me realize that we should not dream and that I would not get anything.

I was also told that most small SMEs do not speak English but Mandarin. So I wanted someone who could translate for me the questionnaire by placing an advertisement on the website of the University of Neuchatel and Lausanne. I found none. Also most companies in my database are large multinational companies. They are quoted on the stock exchange Taiwan because I got their address through this medium. So is this really a language barrier. I think not!

Another expatriate was amused to send me copies of photos of famous brand and made me understand that the Taiwanese government was playing a game abroad. It is believed that the international community is making efforts in intellectual property in creating some official bodies, but inside the country, these bodies are controlled by the state and not private organizations. The state seeks to hide the real observation. The policy applies at all by the laws on intellectual property.

Indeed, if these laws were applied, it would pose enormous problems for 40% of GDP comes from Taiwan fakes and it enriched the country. The government did not ban! The Mafia has also senior officials in Taiwan and there is much corruption within the state.

The special court that the government introduced a year ago, which deals only with cases of intellectual property makes judgments that are not quite disuasif. Indeed it is the subject of much criticism abroad. The United States, who removed Taiwan from its Special 301 list a year ago, are also conducted surveys over two years by brokers in Taiwan and to ensure the good faith of this country.

In this overview, I was advised not to study because I have SPSS successful in getting two answers instead of 15. Obviously the results will not be very representative. But I think anyone who repeated the study will notice.

Having informed of the problem since the beginning of the semester, I was not informed that I could change the country. Instead, I was told to go well until the end of the study. So the report is essentially qualitative.

4.1.1 The sample

For reasons that we explained above, our response rate to this study is 3/500. What is insignificant. We obviously know how to calculate an average, but the result is not representative and completely incoherent. But this is not the goal we want to give to this study.

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