2.4 Summary of the
literature review
Considering the opinions and ideas from the literature review,
it can be noticed that although countries committed their efforts to strengthen
their education systems, such as increase in enrolment rate, there still are
difficulties that their systems facing, more specifically dropout that cause
certain children to lose benefit from education due to various factors as
mentioned in the literature above. This situation exposes those countries to
taking certain measures or reactions in response to avoid the impact of those
factors, mainly dropout from schools as well as consequences associated with
them. As it was shown above dropping out of school have serious consequences
for students, their families. Students who decided to drop out of school face
social stigma, fewer job opportunities, lower salaries, and higher probability
of involvement with the criminal justice system.
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