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 UNIVERSITE DE YAOUNDE I 
ECOLE  NATIONALE SUPERIEUREPOLYTECHNIQUE 
  
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND
TELECOMMUNICATIONS ENGINEERING 
REPUBLIQUE DU CAMEROUN 
Paix - Travail - Patrie 
THE UNIVERSITY OF YAOUNDE I 
NATIONAL ADVANCED SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING 
REPUBLIC OF CAMEROON Peace - Work -
Fatherland 
ti 
REQUIREMENT STUDY FOR THE BUSINESS INTEGRATION OF THE
NEW SCADA/EMS SYSTEM ON THE AES-SONEL NETWORK IN CAMEROON 
Presented by 
Mbelli Njah Fongha 
In partial fulfilment of the requirements for the obtention of
a 
 «DIPLOME D'INGENIEUR DE
CONCEPTION» 
In Electrical Engineering 
  
    
:   Pr. Thomas TAMO TATIETSE 
In front of the jury composed of;   
Examiners:   Dr. Paul-Salomon NGOHE-EKAM 
                       Engr. Edwin MBINKAR 
Supervisors:  Pr. Emmanuel TONYE 
                       Dr. Patrick KALTJOB 
Guest:           Engr. Alain OYONO of AES
SONEL 
2008-2009 Academic Year 
Date: 29th OCTOBER 2009 
   President:   
DEDICATION
TO MY CHAMPIONS MR AND MRS MBELLI NJAH, MBELLI NJAH NKWENTI,
MBELLI NJAH MAMBO-AMECK AND MBELLI NJAH NDANGOH-CHI  
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 
To GOD ALMIGHTY, for the privilege and
opportunity He granted to me to be in and go through this prestigious
engineering institution. All glory and honor be ascribed to His name for His
grace, compassion, strength, wonderful blessings and special favor during my
internship at AES-SONEL 
Many thanks to all those who contributed morally,
academically, spiritually, financially, socially, and professionally to making
me a 21st century Polytechnician Engineer: 
 Pr. Awono ONANA, Director the National Advanced School of
Engineering for admitting me amongst the best 100 students during the
competitive entrance into this prestigious institution in September 2004 
 Pr. Thomas TAMO TATIESE, Vice Director and Dean of Studies of
Polytechnic, Yaoundé, for his academic contribution to moulding as a
21st century Polytechnician Engineer 
 Pr. Emmanuel TONYE and Dr. Patrick KALTJOB, for accepting to
supervise and work with me and for their understanding during periods of
uncertainty  
 Dr. P.S.Ngohe-Ekam, Eng Moses TABE, Eng Edwin MBINKAR  and
Mr. Mouna, for all their moral support and motivation during my snag times in
school  
 The teaching and auxiliary staff of the National Advanced
School of Engineering Yaoundé for the support and knowledge made
available to me by them. 
 ASPY (Association of Anglophones of Polytechnic
Yaoundé), for always standing beside me during my times of success and
failures as a student in Polytechnic, Yaoundé and also for their support
given by to all the other Anglophones of the school   
 All my class mates especially NDIFOR CYRIL FRU, FONKWE
FONGANG EDWIN, MBANTAPAH PASCAL LOHKOH, TITUS TANWIE TALLA, ESSOUA FRANCK
CYRILLE, TCHOUMWHI NOUMBA WILLIAM and DAH ELVIS; for their wonderful support
especially in times of difficulties 
 Pr. Beban Sammy CHUMBOW for his fatherly love and support
during my training in school. 
 The CHUMBOW's family, for their support during my life as a
Student Engineer at Polytechnic, Yaoundé  
 All the Njah's family especially Aunti Stella, Aunti Angeline
and Aunti Comfort Chumbow for always being ready to help me in times of need 
 All my aunts, uncles and cousins who have made sacrifices to
help see this day  
 All ASPY Alumni especially Ashu Besong Nso, Fon Immanuel
Umenei, Ebot Daniel and Motuba Rosa for their financial support and motivation
during my internship and my life as a student engineer of polytechnic,
Yaoundé  
 All family friends especially at home and abroad  
 All senior friends especially Mrs. NYEMB ELISE for all her
support during the difficult times of my life as a Student Engineer 
 All my friends at home and abroad especially TABIAYUK
AYUKOTABE and BESONG ERIC AYUK for always standing beside me 
 All my petits especially ABONGMO SIMON-PETER, TANKU CONRAD
AND COLEMAN for always reminding of my function as a senior brother and the
responsibility to show them the way  
 All other friends for their miscellaneous support for making
this possible 
GLOSSARY 
AESS:                                    AES
SONEL 
AGC:                                    
Automatic Generation Control 
AMR:                                   
Automatic Meter Reading 
CD:                                       
Collision Detection 
CSMA:                                  Carrier
Sense Multiple Access 
DA:                                       
Distribution Automation 
DMS:                                    
Distribution Management System 
DTS:                                     
Dispatcher Training Simulator 
EMS:                                     Energy
Management System 
EPC:                                     
Engineering, procurement and Construction 
FA:                                        
Feeder Automation 
FAT:                                     
Factory Acceptance Test 
FOC:                                      Fiber
Optic cable 
GSM:                                     Global
System for Mobile communication 
HMI:                                      Human
Machine Interface 
HV:                                        High
Voltage 
IED:                                      
Intelligent Electronic Device 
ISD:                                      
Information System Division 
IT:                                         
Information Technology 
ITS:                                       
Interchange Transaction Scheduling 
MMS:                                    Metering
Management Systems 
MV:                                       
Medium Voltage 
NCC:                                     
Northern Control Center  
NIG:                                      
Northern Interconnected Grid 
NIN:                                      
Northern Interconnected Network 
OSI:                                    
   Open Systems Interconnect 
OJT:                                      
On-The-Job Training 
NSCC:                                   
National System Control Center 
OHTL:                                   Over
Head Transmission Line 
PAC:                                     
Provisional Acceptance Certificate 
PMS:                                      Power
Management System 
RCC:                                     
Regional System Control Center 
RTU:                                      Remote
Terminal Unit 
SA:                                        
Substation Automation 
SCADA:                               
Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition 
SAT I:                                    Site
Acceptance Test 
SAT II:                                   System
Acceptance Test 
SIG:                                       
Southern Interconnected Grid 
SIN:                                       
Southern Interconnected Network 
SOW:                                    
Statement Of Work 
WRMS:                                 Water
Resource Management System 
TSO:                                     
Transmission System Operator 
TDM:                                     Time
Division Multiplexing 
VDU:                                     Visual
Display Unit 
VHF:                                     Very
High Frequency 
UPS:                                     
Uninterruptible Power Supply 
YCC:                                    
Yaoundé Control Center 
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