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Effect of e-procurement implementation on the effectiveness of rwandan hospitals from 2019-2020


par Paterne RUKUNDO
University of Kigali - Master's 2021
  

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2.4. Theoretical Framework

The conceptual framework is a way which helps the researcher to differentiate the main variables included in the research topic like independent and dependent variables.

Independent variables (IV) Dependent variable (DV)

Effectiveness of public Tendering

Time saving; Privacy / Transparency

Competition; Flexibility

Cost reduction; Eliminating paper work

E-procurement

- Electronically access of all tenders published

- Electronically submission of bids

- Viable Communication between Procuring Entity and bidders

Intervening variables/ Extraneous

- Availability of procurement law and ministerial order governing public procurement in Rwanda

- Existence of effective IT Services / Infrastructures

- Skilled users

Figure 1: Theoretical Framework

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