WOW !! MUCH LOVE ! SO WORLD PEACE !
Fond bitcoin pour l'amélioration du site: 1memzGeKS7CB3ECNkzSn2qHwxU6NZoJ8o
  Dogecoin (tips/pourboires): DCLoo9Dd4qECqpMLurdgGnaoqbftj16Nvp


Home | Publier un mémoire | Une page au hasard

 > 

Cuivre, dette et pauvreté en RDC:"une analyse par la modélisation var"

( Télécharger le fichier original )
par James WABENGA YANGO
Université de Kinshasa RDC - Licence en économie mathématiques 2009
  

précédent sommaire suivant

Extinction Rebellion

ANNEXES

GRAPHIQUE 1 : EVOLUTION DE LA PRODUCTION DU CUIVRE EN DOLLARS

GRAPHIQUE 2 : EVOLUTION DE LA DETTE

GRAPHIQUE 3 : EVOLUTION DE L' IDH

GRAPHIQUE 5 : ANALYSE DES CHOCS

GRAPHIQUE 5 : DECOMPOSITION DE LA VARIANCE DE L'ERREUR PREVISIONNELLE

GRAPHIQUE6 : DES RESIDUS PREVISIONNELS

CORRELOGRAME 1 : SERIE DU CUIVRE

Date: 10/15/10 Time: 10:23

Sample: 1979 2009

Included observations: 31

Autocorrelation

Partial Correlation

 

AC

PAC

Q-Stat

Prob

. |*******|

. |*******|

1

0.956

0.956

31.193

0.000

. |*******|

***| . |

2

0.881

-0.400

58.553

0.000

. |****** |

.**| . |

3

0.779

-0.251

80.709

0.000

. |***** |

. | . |

4

0.666

-0.034

97.515

0.000

. |**** |

. | . |

5

0.549

-0.039

109.36

0.000

. |*** |

. *| . |

6

0.429

-0.090

116.90

0.000

. |**. |

. *| . |

7

0.309

-0.092

120.98

0.000

. |* . |

. *| . |

8

0.190

-0.067

122.59

0.000

. |* . |

. *| . |

9

0.073

-0.103

122.84

0.000

. | . |

. | . |

10

-0.038

-0.035

122.91

0.000

. *| . |

. *| . |

11

-0.143

-0.067

123.95

0.000

.**| . |

. | . |

12

-0.234

-0.001

126.90

0.000

.**| . |

. |**. |

13

-0.297

0.212

131.90

0.000

***| . |

. *| . |

14

-0.342

-0.088

138.92

0.000

***| . |

. *| . |

15

-0.370

-0.080

147.69

0.000

***| . |

. *| . |

16

-0.395

-0.142

158.32

0.000

CORRELOGRAMME 2 : SERIE DETTE

Date: 10/15/10 Time: 10:28

Sample: 1979 2009

Included observations: 31

Autocorrelation

Partial Correlation

 

AC

PAC

Q-Stat

Prob

. | . |

. | . |

1

-0.042

-0.042

0.0593

0.808

. *| . |

. *| . |

2

-0.143

-0.145

0.7762

0.678

. | . |

. | . |

3

-0.003

-0.016

0.7765

0.855

. |**. |

. |**. |

4

0.269

0.253

3.5211

0.475

. *| . |

. *| . |

5

-0.147

-0.136

4.3705

0.497

. *| . |

. | . |

6

-0.096

-0.043

4.7488

0.576

. *| . |

. *| . |

7

-0.107

-0.155

5.2375

0.631

. *| . |

.**| . |

8

-0.122

-0.241

5.8944

0.659

. *| . |

. *| . |

9

-0.088

-0.073

6.2506

0.715

. | . |

. *| . |

10

-0.033

-0.084

6.3047

0.789

. | . |

. | . |

11

-0.014

0.006

6.3142

0.852

. | . |

. |* . |

12

0.057

0.115

6.4901

0.889

. | . |

. | . |

13

0.061

0.051

6.7032

0.917

. |* . |

. |* . |

14

0.078

0.085

7.0662

0.932

. *| . |

. *| . |

15

-0.079

-0.155

7.4624

0.944

. | . |

.**| . |

16

-0.043

-0.194

7.5891

0.960

CORRELOGRAMME 3 : SERIE IDH

Date: 10/15/10 Time: 10:33

Sample: 1979 2009

Included observations: 31

Autocorrelation

Partial Correlation

 

AC

PAC

Q-Stat

Prob

. |*******|

. |*******|

1

0.845

0.845

24.376

0.000

. |***** |

. *| . |

2

0.665

-0.175

39.973

0.000

. |**** |

. |* . |

3

0.540

0.097

50.608

0.000

. |*** |

. *| . |

4

0.406

-0.148

56.863

0.000

. |**. |

. | . |

5

0.278

-0.035

59.902

0.000

. |* . |

. | . |

6

0.171

-0.045

61.103

0.000

. |* . |

. |* . |

7

0.140

0.187

61.939

0.000

. |* . |

. |* . |

8

0.163

0.113

63.127

0.000

. |* . |

. | . |

9

0.164

-0.052

64.380

0.000

. |* . |

. *| . |

10

0.143

-0.061

65.378

0.000

. |* . |

. *| . |

11

0.103

-0.122

65.921

0.000

. | . |

.**| . |

12

-0.008

-0.296

65.925

0.000

. *| . |

.**| . |

13

-0.166

-0.216

67.487

0.000

.**| . |

. |* . |

14

-0.253

0.168

71.331

0.000

***| . |

. *| . |

15

-0.336

-0.144

78.566

0.000

***| . |

. |* . |

16

-0.390

0.096

88.952

0.000

TABLEAU 1 : CUIVRE

ADF Test Statistic

-0.682471

1% Critical Value*

-4.2949

 
 

5% Critical Value

-3.5670

 
 

10% Critical Value

-3.2169

*MacKinnon critical values for rejection of hypothesis of a unit root.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Augmented Dickey-Fuller Test Equation

Dependent Variable: D(CUIVRE)

Method: Least Squares

Date: 10/15/10 Time: 10:37

Sample(adjusted): 1980 2009

Included observations: 30 after adjusting endpoints

Variable

Coefficient

Std. Error

t-Statistic

Prob.

CUIVRE(-1)

-0.052493

0.076916

-0.682471

0.5008

C

51038.72

214818.1

0.237590

0.8140

@TREND(1979)

-3526.916

8946.506

-0.394223

0.6965

R-squared

0.024244

Mean dependent var

-57506.67

Adjusted R-squared

-0.048034

S.D. dependent var

192341.1

S.E. of regression

196906.5

Akaike info criterion

27.31348

Sum squared resid

1.05E+12

Schwarz criterion

27.45360

Log likelihood

-406.7023

F-statistic

0.335425

Durbin-Watson stat

0.621458

Prob(F-statistic)

0.717972

TABLEAU 2 : DETTE

ADF Test Statistic

-5.506554

1% Critical Value*

-3.6661

 
 

5% Critical Value

-2.9627

 
 

10% Critical Value

-2.6200

*MacKinnon critical values for rejection of hypothesis of a unit root.

TABLEAU 3 : SERIE IDH

ADF Test Statistic

-2.080105

1% Critical Value*

-4.2949

 
 

5% Critical Value

-3.5670

 
 

10% Critical Value

-3.2169

*MacKinnon critical values for rejection of hypothesis of a unit root.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Augmented Dickey-Fuller Test Equation

Dependent Variable: D(IDH)

Method: Least Squares

Date: 10/15/10 Time: 10:53

Sample(adjusted): 1980 2009

Included observations: 30 after adjusting endpoints

Variable

Coefficient

Std. Error

t-Statistic

Prob.

IDH(-1)

-0.278826

0.134044

-2.080105

0.0471

C

0.084188

0.038193

2.204267

0.0362

@TREND(1979)

0.001420

0.000938

1.513128

0.1419

R-squared

0.139973

Mean dependent var

0.005227

Adjusted R-squared

0.076267

S.D. dependent var

0.027641

S.E. of regression

0.026566

Akaike info criterion

-4.323757

Sum squared resid

0.019055

Schwarz criterion

-4.183637

Log likelihood

67.85636

F-statistic

2.197180

Durbin-Watson stat

1.547027

Prob(F-statistic)

0.130591

TABLEAU 4 ; SERIE CUIVRE

ADF Test Statistic

-6.146654

1% Critical Value*

-4.3226

 
 

5% Critical Value

-3.5796

 
 

10% Critical Value

-3.2239

*MacKinnon critical values for rejection of hypothesis of a unit root.

TABLEAU 5 : STATIONNARITE DE LA SERIE IDH

ADF Test Statistic

-4.474891

1% Critical Value*

-4.3082

 
 

5% Critical Value

-3.5731

 
 

10% Critical Value

-3.2203

*MacKinnon critical values for rejection of hypothesis of a unit root.

Tableau 6. Estimation du modèle VAR(1,1)

Date: 10/15/10 Time: 12:30

Sample(adjusted): 1981 2009

Included observations: 29 after adjusting endpoints

Standard errors & t-statistics in parentheses

 

DIDH

DCUIVRE

DETTE

DIDH(-1)

0.052561

1005615.

-83662.41

 

(0.19207)

(1021074)

(36533.9)

 

(0.27366)

(0.98486)

(-2.28999)

 
 
 
 

DCUIVRE(-1)

-4.94E-08

0.699617

0.000266

 

(2.8E-08)

(0.14781)

(0.00529)

 

(-1.77634)

(4.73326)

(0.05027)

 
 
 
 

DETTE(-1)

2.69E-08

0.406143

-0.048600

 

(9.5E-07)

(5.06634)

(0.18127)

 

(0.02827)

(0.08016)

(-0.26810)

 
 
 
 

C

0.001641

-27573.35

4091.402

 

(0.00645)

(34280.0)

(1226.54)

 

(0.25444)

(-0.80436)

(3.33574)

Determinant Residual Covariance

3.01E+14

 

Log Likelihood

-606.8313

 

Akaike Information Criteria

42.67802

 

Schwarz Criteria

43.24380

 

Tableau 7 : Analyse des chocs

Period

DETTE

DIDH

1

4901.725

279.2832

 

(643.628)

(910.966)

2

-236.4509

-2173.623

 

(824.766)

(920.926)

3

29.78183

-11.61203

 

(392.829)

(560.475)

4

28.62825

104.6562

 

(128.990)

(233.225)

5

18.81595

76.29011

 

(84.2630)

(125.963)

6

11.72090

48.24194

 

(53.1086)

(83.1863)

7

7.240581

29.87393

 

(33.5101)

(51.9748)

8

4.466733

18.43668

 

(21.2223)

(32.5839)

9

2.754916

11.37181

 

(13.4758)

(20.8656)

10

1.699066

7.013527

 

(8.57343)

(13.6356)

Ordering: DIDH DETTE DCUIVRE

Period

DIDH

DETTE

1

0.025811

0.000000

 

(0.00339)

(0.00000)

2

0.001479

-0.000197

 

(0.00477)

(0.00451)

3

-0.001188

-0.000346

 

(0.00264)

(0.00149)

4

-0.000937

-0.000233

 

(0.00141)

(0.00103)

5

-0.000599

-0.000146

 

(0.00095)

(0.00065)

6

-0.000372

-9.01E-05

 

(0.00060)

(0.00041)

7

-0.000229

-5.56E-05

 

(0.00037)

(0.00026)

8

-0.000141

-3.43E-05

 

(0.00024)

(0.00016)

9

-8.73E-05

-2.11E-05

 

(0.00016)

(0.00010)

10

-5.38E-05

-1.30E-05

 

(0.00010)

(6.7E-05)

Ordering: DIDH DETTE DCUIVRE

Tableau 8 : Décomposition de la variance

Variance Decomposition of DIDH:

 
 
 
 

Period

S.E.

DIDH

DETTE

DCUIVRE

1

0.025811

100.0000

0.000000

0.000000

2

0.026726

93.58150

0.005459

6.413045

3

0.027234

90.31006

0.021362

9.668579

4

0.027442

89.06453

0.028243

10.90723

5

0.027521

88.59658

0.030882

11.37254

6

0.027552

88.41976

0.031883

11.54835

7

0.027563

88.35270

0.032262

11.61504

8

0.027568

88.32721

0.032407

11.64038

9

0.027569

88.31753

0.032461

11.65001

10

0.027570

88.31384

0.032482

11.65368

Variance Decomposition of DETTE:

 
 
 
 

Period

S.E.

DIDH

DETTE

DCUIVRE

1

4909.675

0.323582

99.67642

0.000000

2

5374.643

16.62572

83.36969

0.004596

3

5407.018

16.42768

82.37734

1.194977

4

5423.866

16.36301

81.86913

1.767864

5

5430.662

16.34182

81.66557

1.992610

6

5433.270

16.33401

81.58764

2.078349

7

5434.264

16.33106

81.55798

2.110952

8

5434.642

16.32994

81.54671

2.123349

9

5434.786

16.32952

81.54242

2.128064

10

5434.840

16.32936

81.54079

2.129857

Ordering: DIDH DETTE DCUIVRE

 
 
 
 

LISTE DES DONNEES

CUIVRE

DETTE

IDH

DIDH

DCUIVRE

2001150.

2858.000

0.275400

NA

NA

2128500.

3115.000

0.285000

0.009600

127350.0

2341000.

2887.000

0.290800

0.005800

212500.0

2332000.

2128.000

0.296000

0.005200

-9000.000

2329000.

262.0000

0.302300

0.006300

-3000.000

2328000.

338.0000

0.308100

0.005800

-1000.000

2347000.

4977.000

0.314000

0.005900

19000.00

2378000.

4253.000

0.319600

0.005600

31000.00

2361500.

4464.000

0.324500

0.004900

-16500.00

2197500.

2137.000

0.331200

0.006700

-164000.0

2126000.

3684.000

0.294000

-0.037200

-71500.00

1890000.

2576.000

0.262000

-0.032000

-236000.0

1110500.

1732.000

0.299000

0.037000

-779500.0

674965.0

2218.000

0.384000

0.085000

-435535.0

229550.0

1716.000

0.371000

-0.013000

-445415.0

146615.0

493.0000

0.381000

0.010000

-82935.00

162560.0

264.0000

0.410000

0.029000

15945.00

194410.0

465.0000

0.450000

0.040000

31850.00

180000.0

2458.000

0.479000

0.029000

-14410.00

184845.0

1567.000

0.430000

-0.049000

4845.000

148170.0

27488.00

0.430000

0.000000

-36675.00

139760.0

321.0000

0.431000

0.001000

-8410.000

105000.0

264.0000

0.363000

-0.068000

-34760.00

90745.00

7292.000

0.365000

0.002000

-14255.00

40500.00

15952.00

0.378000

0.013000

-50245.00

38445.00

1685.000

0.391000

0.013000

-2055.000

80275.00

2319.000

0.411000

0.020000

41830.00

124600.0

1564.000

0.426030

0.015030

44325.00

172700.0

1354.000

0.426700

0.000670

48100.00

208400.0

1605.000

0.434567

0.007867

35700.00

275950.0

1458.000

0.432223

-0.002344

67550.00

Source PNUD (Rapport annuel 1990-2008); FMI, Banque mondiale et Rapport de la BCC

précédent sommaire suivant






Extinction Rebellion





Changeons ce systeme injuste, Soyez votre propre syndic





"Aux âmes bien nées, la valeur n'attend point le nombre des années"   Corneille