Analyse de sensibilité des paramètres susceptibles d'influencer l'état de surface des pièces obtenues par fabrication additive pour des applications aéronautiques

CONCLUSION GÉNÉRALE ET PERSPECTIVES

? Pour le cas de la largeur du bain de fusion, les paramètres d'entrée ayant un indice de sensibilité plus important sont la température du liquidus ou solidus (X1), la conductivité thermique solide (X4), la chaleur spécifique solide (X6) et liquide (X7), la puissance, la vitesse et la hauteur de poudre (Figure 3.13).

De cette étude il est clair que les paramètres procédés sont ceux qui ont le plus d'influence sur la variabilité des réponses du module melting (Figure 3.14). Ainsi une connaissance des données d'entrées importantes ou négligeable permettrons d'améliorer le module de fusion.

Ce travail constitue donc une étape dans l'étude et la modélisation des phénomènes physiques intervenant lors de l'interaction d'un faisceau laser avec la matière en SLM en considérant le rôle des paramètres procédés. Il a permis de fournir des éléments de réponse sur l'influence de la vitesse de balayage, la puissance laser et la densité d'énergie volumique sur la caractérisation dimensionnelle (largeur et profondeur du bain de fusion) des cordons obtenus par SLM. Une amélioration du modèle et la mise en place d'autres caractérisations expérimentales peuvent être entrevues à travers une étude plus approfondie de l'aspect rapport profondeur/largeur du bain de fusion qui permettra peut-être de trouver une valeur optimale de ce paramètre pour un objectif principal et commun à toutes les recherches autour du procédé SLM, celui de l'amélioration de la qualité des pièces fabriquées avec ce procédé.

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