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Caractérisation hydrologique du micro-bassin versant de la ravine Boulmier (6ème section, Cayes, Haà¯ti)


par Bob E Saint Fleur
Faculté d'Agronomie et de Médecine Vétérinaire (FAMV), Université d'Etat d'Haïti (UEH) - Ingénieur-Agronome du Génie Rural 2015
  

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Annexe 6: Précipitation mensuelle de la station de Cayes (1960-2003) en mm

Année

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Total

1960

81

30.8

62.2

191.8

230.1

512.8

181

317.5

307.2

620.9

357.2

216.9

3109.4

1961

179.5

101.4

233.2

206.8

251.6

407

318.3

172.6

190

553

135.1

89.4

2837.9

1962

91.2

29.2

0

216

100.3

132.1

216.3

526.3

161.4

180.8

128

55.2

1836.8

1963

65.2

202.9

115.7

157.8

176.2

136.2

142.9

246.4

224.2

425.8

147.4

244.7

2285.4

1964

65

72.5

64.2

178.2

281.2

267.2

121.6

233.1

59.2

171.4

94.8

31

1639.4

1965

26

23.1

68.1

19

493.7

56

147.7

298.6

204.4

144.3

150.9

12

1643.8

1966

86.9

19.9

96.2

92

418.1

129.1

119.7

139

141.2

503.7

137.5

15.3

1898.6

1967

22.6

100.5

106.4

27.7

294

110.2

271

55.4

94.8

73

185.6

33

1374.2

1968

90.8

41.8

125.7

25.7

123.9

94

123.2

262.9

290.4

104.3

65.1

13.4

1361.2

1969

102.5

29.2

77.5

257.7

415.6

242.4

138.3

117.9

119.5

522.5

108

89.5

2220.6

1970

173

61.5

42

211.5

65.2

145

153.5

158

110.9

37.5

88

15

1261.1

1971

98.5

68.9

29.5

67.5

0

40.9

95.3

34.4

118.7

260.9

160.4

21.3

996.3

1972

131.8

96.8

120.7

127.8

1112.8

245

142.7

88.6

341.4

94

96.2

103

2700.8

1973

81.1

27.9

46.9

21.4

77.1

302.7

116

166.9

127.7

224.8

68.6

87.6

1348.7

1974

94.1

31.4

105.1

157

226.5

60

79.2

129.9

333

158.9

132.6

46.5

1554.2

1975

23

127.4

44.5

167.9

115.3

71.6

44.8

106.8

443.8

140.3

87.8

73.3

1446.5

1976

58.4

242.6

120.6

126.4

107.4

61.5

24.5

37.7

52.5

170.8

34.7

122.9

1160

1977

51.5

39.7

3.5

138.7

489.2

89.4

148

165.6

179.4

241.8

152.5

131.2

1830.5

1978

86.1

107.5

47.3

209

243.7

123.3

91

189.3

171.9

93.2

257.4

66.9

1686.6

1979

24.3

49.7

59.2

75.6

121.8

425.2

147.6

276.7

578.1

304.5

73.6

4.5

2140.8

1980

159.6

48.7

59.7

207.7

161.1

41

70.6

182

31.7

102.6

154.5

115.4

1334.6

1981

150.8

99.3

81.1

107

253.5

94.3

154.8

148.8

120.7

211.5

88.7

19

1529.5

1982

48.7

51.6

61.4

88.3

366.8

45.1

47.6

98.6

97.4

192.6

100.5

66.3

1264.9

1983

19.2

18.2

52.4

117.6

89.8

225.8

21.1

139.7

141.5

0

0

28.4

853.7

1984

0

162.9

108.5

151.8

170.3

71.6

177.5

76.6

409.3

116.1

46.7

2

1493.3

1985

47.8

136.3

91.9

174.4

175.6

20.2

48.3

180.4

183.4

314.6

29.3

45.9

1448.1

1986

55.4

19.2

61.3

128.2

262.8

677.9

41.4

39.8

85.9

195.6

165.2

68.7

1801.4

1987

85.8

96.7

64.4

102.6

110.9

84.4

73.4

77

135.2

421.2

103.9

147.1

1502.6

1988

61.3

84.3

142.4

179.5

129.2

180.9

93.2

384.1

184.4

148.9

79.4

41.8

1709.4

1989

54

58.8

169.6

128.7

104.1

61

62.6

148.4

265.3

267.1

71.4

26.7

1417.7

1990

176.7

168.2

181.7

161.7

137.8

159.6

0

0

0

0

0

0

985.7

1991

20.5

28.4

38.2

201.2

275.1

56.3

144.3

103.4

40.4

237.5

0

16.6

1161.9

1992

121

68.7

13

215.8

235.1

16.1

34

213.1

249

75.2

73.3

52.8

1367.1

1993

73

52.9

68.9

157.9

400.7

263.5

84.6

79.5

55.7

71.7

474.2

97.4

1880

1994

110.2

52.8

88.9

344.3

234.9

45.9

45.4

113.8

108.8

221.9

310.4

51.4

1728.7

1995

130.4

35.1

99.1

15.8

144.7

92.5

54.9

278.9

353.9

305.3

76.2

115.5

1702.3

1996

79.3

95.2

238.8

190.6

255

118.8

90.7

197.2

266

286.1

223.9

6.4

2048

1997

26.5

43.7

106.7

134

168.3

112.6

53.9

99.9

115.3

176.1

209.4

95

1341.4

1998

63

48.9

148.9

190

138.4

155.1

276.6

38.8

264.3

265.5

193.7

43.2

1826.4

1999

9.5

216.5

104.2

134.9

130.2

215.7

176.6

314.6

185.6

342.1

264.8

19.4

2114.1

2000

27

139.7

30.1

78.4

188.5

91.1

147.2

70.6

260.6

89.1

35.8

291.4

1449.5

2001

20.5

37.5

27.8

203.8

204

51.6

34.7

126.9

155.7

275.2

105.9

86.5

1330.1

2002

20.2

38.7

96.7

96.3

455.7

98.2

127

144.2

256.9

28.3

36

148.7

1546.9

2003

87.7

112.8

92.3

125.1

210.2

41

34.5

191.4

134.1

200.9

118.5

87.5

1436

G

Annexe 7: Précipitation mensuelle de la station de Camp-Périn (1924 -1980)

Année

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Tot.Ann

1924

14

105

105

8.6

148

229

192

437

549.5

527.3

878

7

3200.4

1925

13

153

58

265.8

228

66

155

38

248.6

150.6

234.2

331

1941.2

1926

64

56

124

111.8

53

116

225

220

116.8

143.8

274.2

31.4

1536

1927

84

57

101

134.6

148

110

195

145

164.2

620.4

96.8

0

1856

1928

48

82

79

195.6

206

144

67

761

360.6

276.2

91.6

49

2360

1929

32

87

273

161.4

225

561

24

141

374.8

385.2

160.2

76.8

2501.4

1930

117

121

88

301.2

251

174

176

36

133.8

403.4

116.6

39.6

1957.6

1931

105

237

36

432.8

603

510

282

21

518.1

326.2

442.2

35.3

3548.6

1932

47

8

36

356

317

283

90

202

254.3

273.4

382.9

5

2254.6

1933

49

25

148

103.3

235

655

311

275

346.4

196.9

78.9

18.8

2442.3

1934

39

176

226

275.4

255

223

191

224

82.9

825.7

157.8

146.4

2822.2

1935

55

86

92

187.4

310

171

124

185

217.1

913

114.3

25.4

2480.2

1936

38

83

73

172.4

408

303

200

184

84.3

118.7

234.6

136.6

2035.6

1937

88

97

97

255

872

72

49

355

248.2

231.1

508.2

61.4

2933.9

1938

23

80

89

449.8

118

127

124

271

243.1

120

227.1

108

1980

1939

71

25

198

159.8

221

104

73

65

282.7

378.3

466.6

107.2

2151.6

1940

84

76

16

174.4

374

78

138

147

207.4

538.9

157.9

205.3

2196.9

1941

141

272

74

210.7

233

66

20

123

144.5

177.1

104.7

87.6

1653.6

1942

51

107

97

23.6

192

655

83

286

126.2

393.1

72.6

51.5

2138

1943

64

110

288

306

250

173

180

97

188.7

440.2

149.1

59

2305

1944

71

44

64

53.9

348

208

164

243

388.7

153.8

20

14

1772.4

1945

90

53

50

227

614

131

71

213

350

75

337

378.4

2589.4

1946

55

42

115

267.2

282

56

130

132

133

543

274

200

2229.2

1947

43

376

36

104

223

45

106

199

251

158

10

91

1642

1948

164

34

20

296.5

39

156

129

64

424

352.3

540.5

51

2270.3

1949

2

0

195

78

491

455

91

151

354.5

 
 

0

1817.5

1951

 
 

37

199

900

117

175

109

180

137

134

41.5

2029.5

1952

140

169

31

423

329

215

157

126

520

215

124

114

2563

1953

269

40

100

85

448

179

187

168

470

295

108

63

2412

1954

103

277

92

193

155

109

268

96

475

200

122

119

2209

1955

92

78

175

352

188

423

148

231

255

499

78

194

2713

1956

47

139

71

289

263

173

192

269

159

569

148.5

61

2380.5

1957

56

92

115

209

465

248

53

68

234

296

73

112

2021

1958

280

79

96

140

546

176

136

136

440

302

181

120

2632

1959

57

60

224

229

227

40

102

121

192

187

203

126

1768

1960

100

40

198

199

335

553

38

186

379.2

621.2

62.5

73.9

2785.8

1961

81

87

151

131.2

158

118

136

243

122.5

491

193.5

109.7

2021.9

1962

47

25

93

180

288

154

35

525

266.2

388.6

109.1

80.5

2191.4

1963

15

276

81

115.9

384

289

89

363

92.2

964.8

230.8

140.8

3041.5

1964

22

74

25

136.5

386

145

423

44

90.5

206

76.3

65

1693.3

1965

28

13

16

161.9

390

136

64

169

146

197.4

163

35.1

1519.4

1966

34

30

166

103.6

877

164

75

147

247.5

93.1

323

18.8

2279

1967

21

123

174

156.4

203

120

74

138

154.3

182.7

218.5

22.8

1587.7

1968

87

120

175

73.2

79

261

103

305

187.8

158.8

94.9

44.5

1689.2

1969

75

34

50

516.2

520

306

73

226

161.4

224.2

94.4

105.8

2386

1970

192

18

14

117.5

142

78

161

139

139.9

355

133.3

10.2

1499.9

1971

44

102

75

217.1

161

65

131

171

163.7

424.7

200.8

13.9

1769.2

1972

54

94

97

98.8

706

337

60

134

202.4

178.9

104.7

89.2

2156

1973

51

79

111

72

153

238

132

171

190.3

574.6

71.2

117

1960.1

1974

21

100

193

137.7

283

40

33

77

350.2

294.1

97.9

91.1

1718

1975

11

23

83

58

128

47

67

95

445.2

184.4

127.1

103.4

1372.1

1976

29.3

57.8

182.9

161.8

121.5

213

37.5

75.4

102.9

209

97.9

108.6

1397.6

1977

20.3

45.5

30.4

397.1

543.8

77

211.2

220.4

243.3

425.4

641.6

106.2

2962.2

1978

140.3

189.4

173.4

146.1

379.9

100.4

101.9

230.9

242.4

385

265.3

53.4

2408.4

1979

31.5

118

136

168.6

205

619.6

188

98.6

1130.4

417.5

238.7

8.4

3360.3

1980

98.4

94

16.2

299.1

528.2

41.6

95.7

184.7

99.4

107

148.2

145.3

1857.8

H

Annexe 8: Précipitation mensuelle de la station de Camp-Périn (2000- 2013)

Année

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Total

2000

38

68

94

102

185

33

156

154

396

283

40

455

2004

2001

48.4

35.6

14.2

249.2

389.2

57.2

62

41.4

150.2

167

128.2

180.1

1522.7

2002

6

40

241

179

871

205

103

114

618

70

84

127

2658

2003

77

58

199

188

170

143

45

185

212

194

199

106

1776

2004

47.2

12.8

124.2

166.2

140.8

58.2

185.8

152.8

543

196.6

31

44.2

1702.8

2005

141.8

28.4

14.8

128.2

420.8

436.2

208.4

190

158.6

738.2

79.6

100.8

2645.8

2006

23

89.6

52.4

158

318.8

250.2

294.2

196

23.6

164.4

241.8

78.6

1890.6

2007

12

43.6

253.6

171.6

178.8

94.2

279.8

273

269

1046.8

351.8

130

3104.2

2008

11

68.2

78.6

226.6

246.6

156.4

227.4

534.8

578.2

406.2

236

12.2

2782.2

2009

46.4

82.6

9

214

490.4

161.2

196

55.8

112.8

243

87.6

206

1904.8

2010

24.4

93

23.4

303

359.2

287.2

508.6

185.2

398.9

329.2

341

35.6

2888.7

2011

24.2

154.8

102

177.4

272.4

636.2

266.6

276.8

253

548.6

78.4

23.2

2813.6

2012

24

80.6

165.2

251.4

185

278

105.1

362.2

312.6

645.4

43.4

63.4

2516.3

2013

32.8

4.2

132.2

178

137.4

38.8

102.2

57.6

230.6

144.8

172.8

130

1361.4

Annexe 9 : Test de double masse entre les données des stations Cayes et Cavaillon

 
 
 
 
 

Test de double masse cavaillon-Cayes 3000.0

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

2500.0

y = 1.1571x + 50.32 R2 = 0.9994

Annee

Stat.Cav

Stat.Cayes

CumCav

Cum.Cayes

2000.0

 

1952

199.7

226.0

2327.5

2723.0

1500.0

 

1953

195.5

221.3

2127.9

2497.0

1000.0

 

1954

188.1

217.6

1932.4

2275.7

1955

172.0

190.5

1744.3

2058.1

 
 

1956

170.2

184.2

1572.3

1867.6

500.0

0.0

(1979-1990)(1952-1968)

0.0

500.0 1000.0 1500.0 2000.0 2500.0 Cavaillon (1952-1968)

1957

166.5

176.5

1402.2

1683.4

1958

141.0

167.0

1235.7

1506.9

1959

139.7

158.2

1094.7

1339.9

1960

128.8

156.5

955.0

1181.7

1961

126.8

152.6

826.3

1025.2

 

1962

125.9

147.9

699.4

872.6

Cayes

1963

122.3

137.0

573.5

724.7

Test de double masse Cayes-Cavaillon 1500.0

1964

100.3

136.6

451.3

587.7

1965

95.5

118.3

351.0

451.1

1966

88.6

114.5

255.5

332.8

 

y = 0.9107x + 44.703

1967

84.0

113.4

166.9

218.3

 
 
 

R2 = 0.9888

1968

82.9

104.9

82.9

104.9

 
 

1000.0

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Annee

Stat.Cav

Stat.Cayes

CumCav

Cum.Cayes

 
 
 
 

1979

385.8

189.9

1459.4

1277.2

500.0

 
 
 

1980

142.3

164.3

1073.6

1087.4

Cayes

 
 
 

1981

135.1

125.7

931.4

923.1

 
 

0.0

 

1982

125.6

121.2

796.3

797.3

0.0 500.0 1000.0 1500.0 2000.0

1983

117.2

108.9

670.7

676.1

1984

98.4

97.8

553.5

567.2

212.2

 

Cavaillon (1979-1990)

 

1985

1989

94.3

70.2

87.5

66.7

455.1

129.9

469.4

132.8

 

1986

1990

81.0

59.6

85.6

66.1

360.7

59.6

381.9

66.1

 

1987

76.8

84.0

279.7

296.3

I

Distribution

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

1.2

0

1

0.0 50.0 100.0 150.0 200.0 250.0

Pluie moyenne annuelle (Cavaillon 1980-2013)

Test d'ajustement de la loi de Gauss

Empirique F(x)

Annexe 13 : Test de validité de la loi de Gauss aux pluies moyennes de Cavaillon

Annexe 10 : Corrélation linéaire entre les stations Cavaillon et Camp-Périn

Correlation Cavaillon - Camp-Perin

y = -0.1721x + 168.4 R2 = 0.0267

Series1

Linear (Series1)

250.0

200.0

150.0

100.0

50.0

0.0

0.0 50.0 100.0 150.0 200.0 250.0 300.0 Camp-Perin (1952-1968)

Cavaillon (1952-1968)

Annexe 11 : Corrélation linéaire entre les séries de pluies mensuelles maximales des trois stations

Correlation Camp-Perin - Cavaillon

1000

500

0

cavaillon (1952-1968)

y = 0.0553x + 382.17 R2 = 0.0036

Series1

Linear (Series1)

0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 camp-Perin (1952-1968)

Annexe 12 : Test d'ajustement de la loi de Gauss aux pluies moyennes de Cavaillon

0.8

Distribution theorique

0.6

0.4

0.2

1.2

0

1

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2

Distribution empirique

Test de validite de la loi de Gauss

y = 1.0169x - 0.0156 R2 = 0.9889

F(x)

Linear (F(x))

J

Probabilite au non depassement

Distributions

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

1.2

0

1

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

1.2

0.0 200.0 400.0 600.0 800.0 1000.0 1200.0

Pluie Max Cavaillon 1963-2013

0

1

0.0 200.0 400.0 600.0 800.0 1000.0 1200.0

Pluie Max Cavaillon 1963-2013

Test d'ajustement de la loi de Gauss

Test d'ajustement de la loi de Gumbel

Empirik F(gumbel)

Empirik F(Gauss)

Annexe 14 : Test de validité de la loi de Gauss aux pluies maximales de Cavaillon

K

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