ANNEXES
74
Tableau 1: Données utilisées pour l'estimation du
modèle
obs
|
IPR
|
IPU
|
CE
|
DET
|
1980
|
0.099181
|
0.047179
|
0.364311
|
0.315461
|
1981
|
0.124297
|
0.032427
|
0.375471
|
0.038858
|
1982
|
0.176158
|
0.032004
|
0.347294
|
0.458090
|
1983
|
0.173653
|
0.035392
|
0.348651
|
0.590908
|
1984
|
0.168550
|
0.034462
|
0.316065
|
0.622977
|
1985
|
0.153982
|
0.034223
|
0.298160
|
0.693804
|
1986
|
0.099777
|
0.035846
|
0.269987
|
0.627496
|
1987
|
0.114559
|
0.037626
|
0.266453
|
0.660799
|
1988
|
0.131240
|
0.039062
|
0.290979
|
0.654033
|
1989
|
0.128456
|
0.039877
|
0.282240
|
0.543182
|
1990
|
0.139200
|
0.040734
|
0.264377
|
0.517495
|
1991
|
0.139404
|
0.041492
|
0.250244
|
0.516001
|
1992
|
0.141352
|
0.047578
|
0.264182
|
5.014333
|
1993
|
0.145345
|
0.036300
|
0.265299
|
0.543737
|
1994
|
0.180538
|
0.032643
|
0.163609
|
0.796533
|
1995
|
0.148587
|
0.040699
|
0.146942
|
0.669327
|
1996
|
0.158568
|
0.043906
|
0.159780
|
0.639462
|
1997
|
0.143993
|
0.050945
|
0.158091
|
0.069465
|
1998
|
0.180051
|
0.051154
|
0.148245
|
0.693903
|
1999
|
0.163669
|
0.060053
|
0.153522
|
0.065496
|
2000
|
0.178926
|
0.045021
|
0.186747
|
0.683780
|
2001
|
0.176730
|
0.050519
|
0.183557
|
6.497159
|
2002
|
0.191618
|
0.056578
|
0.184953
|
0.659599
|
2003
|
0.149822
|
0.061788
|
0.196936
|
0.572044
|
2004
|
0.160246
|
0.066509
|
0.201469
|
0.440063
|
2005
|
0.197176
|
0.099584
|
0.226136
|
0.404564
|
2006
|
0.185000
|
0.097000
|
0.226569
|
0.175267
|
2007
|
0.197000
|
0.112000
|
0.226767
|
0.175883
|
2008
|
0.202000
|
0.100000
|
0.242567
|
0.160991
|
2009
|
0.173826
|
0.071116
|
0.237596
|
0.348885
|
Sources : ANSD, BCEAO, Banque mondiale et
DPEE
Tableau : données utilisées pour
l'estimation du modèle (suite)
75
obs
|
TE
|
TIN
|
PIB
|
1980
|
158.4158
|
14.5000
|
-0.031065
|
1981
|
165.5914
|
14.5000
|
0.050695
|
1982
|
143.8202
|
16.0000
|
0.078431
|
1983
|
139.7590
|
14.5000
|
-0.053264
|
1984
|
161.8421
|
14.5000
|
0.037458
|
1985
|
163.6364
|
14.5000
|
0.328347
|
1986
|
172.2892
|
13.5000
|
0.031133
|
1987
|
168.7500
|
13.5000
|
0.069437
|
1988
|
166.6667
|
13.6000
|
-0.059243
|
1989
|
171.8750
|
15.1000
|
0.039779
|
1990
|
172.2222
|
16.0000
|
-0.067564
|
1991
|
171.4286
|
16.0000
|
0.025583
|
1992
|
172.2222
|
16.8000
|
0.012426
|
1993
|
166.6667
|
21.0000
|
0.013008
|
1994
|
133.0357
|
20.0000
|
-0.001733
|
1995
|
156.2500
|
15.0000
|
0.053647
|
1996
|
165.6600
|
13.0000
|
0.021213
|
1997
|
126.3200
|
12.0000
|
0.031240
|
1998
|
130.4300
|
15.0000
|
0.058987
|
1999
|
114.8500
|
15.0000
|
0.063471
|
2000
|
100.0000
|
15.0000
|
0.031990
|
2001
|
98.36000
|
15.0000
|
0.045809
|
2002
|
99.10000
|
14.0000
|
0.006548
|
2003
|
99.41000
|
14..0000
|
0.066613
|
2004
|
98.47000
|
14.0000
|
0.059005
|
2005
|
97.73000
|
14.0000
|
0.056271
|
2006
|
99.62000
|
14.1000
|
0.025280
|
2007
|
97.34000
|
14.1000
|
0.048564
|
2008
|
99.21000
|
14.0000
|
0.033273
|
2009
|
87.70000
|
14.1000
|
0.022218
|
Sources : ANSD, BCEAO, Banque mondiale et
DPEE
Tableau 2 : Estimation de la relation de long terme de
l'investissement Privé
Dependent Variable: IPR
Méthode: Least Squares
Date: 04/13/11 Time: 09:10
Sample (adjusted): 1980 2009
Included observations: 30 after adjusting endpoints
Variable
|
Coefficient
|
Std. Error t-Statistic
|
Prob.
|
C
|
-112.1168
|
60.50427 -1.853039
|
0.0921
|
IPU
|
0.893458
|
0.323867 2.758716
|
0.0003
|
PIB
|
0.096724
|
0.030276 3.194731
|
0.0003
|
DET
|
0.057090
|
0.095670 2.812375
|
0.0010
|
DET2
|
-0.050098
|
0.166763 -3.004160
|
0.0019
|
TIN
|
-2.993866
|
1.175992 -2.545823
|
0.0009
|
TE
|
1.013300
|
0.860502 2.177568
|
0.0252
|
CE
|
0.114000
|
0.079300 1.435576
|
0.1793
|
R-squared
|
0.982010
|
Mean dependent var
|
218.4048
|
Adjusted R-squared
|
0.974602
|
S.D. dependent var
|
160.1508
|
S.E. of regression
|
25.52276
|
Akaike info criterion
|
9.571356
|
Sum squared resid
|
11074.00
|
Schwarz criterion
|
9.961396
|
Log likelihood
|
-111.6420
|
F-statistic
|
132.5658
|
Durbin-Watson stat
|
1.974710
|
Prob (F-statistic)
|
0.000000
|
Tableau 3 : Test de Ramsey
Ramsey RESET Test:
76
F-statistic 1.798865 Probability 0.191248
Log likelihood ratio 11.962548 Probability 0.083637
Tableau 3 :Test de white
White Hétéroscédasticité Test:
F-statistic 2.356612 Probability 0.065505
Obs*R-squared 20.62355 Probability 0.111676
77
Graphique 1 : Test de stabilité de
CUSUM
88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08
Graphique 2 : Test de stabilité de Cusum
Squares
88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08
CUSUM of Squares 5% Significance
|
Tableau 4 :Estimation de la relation de court terme de
l'investissement privé au Sénégal
ESTIAMATION DE LA RELATION DE COURT TERME
Dependent Variable: D(IPR) Method: Least Squares
Date: 04/13/11 Time: 09:19 Sample (adjusted): 1981 2009
Included observations: 30 after adjusting endpoints
Variable
|
Coefficient
|
Std. Error t-Statistic
|
Prob.
|
C
|
8.552837
|
3.034202 2.818080
|
0.0028
|
D(IPU)
|
0.870368
|
0.667328 1.304258
|
0.1902
|
D(PIB)
|
0.035106
|
0.020819 1.686248
|
0.0903
|
D(DET)
|
0.081002
|
0.059431 1.362952
|
0.1806
|
D(DET2)
|
-0.420527
|
0.300213 -1.400760
|
0.1869
|
D(TIN)
|
-2.407292
|
0.828215 -2.906602
|
0.0100
|
D(TE)
|
0.229529
|
0.105895 2.167515
|
0.0424
|
D(CE)
|
0.101000
|
0.066885 1.510046
|
0.1816
|
ERREUR(-1)
|
-0.561128
|
0.233142 -2.406809
|
0.0404
|
R-squared
|
0.782167
|
Mean dependent var
|
23.20583
|
Adjusted R-squared
|
0.665989
|
S.D. dependent var
|
33.86014
|
S.E. of regression
|
19.56901
|
Akaike info criterion
|
9.065768
|
Sum squared resid
|
5744.193
|
Schwarz criterion
|
9.507538
|
Log likelihood
|
-99.78922
|
F-statistic
|
6.732511
|
Durbin-Watson stat
|
1.921722
|
Prob (F-statistic)
|
0.000811
|
Tableau 5 :Test de white
White Hétéroscédasticité Test:
78
F-statistic 0.764153 Probability 0.697616
Obs*R-squared 14.63554 Probability 0.601477
Tableau 6 :Test de Ramsey
F-statistic 2.288342 Probability 0.130170
Log likelihood ratio 10.569832 Probability 0.07444
79
Graphique 3 : Test de stabilité de
Cusum
90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08
CUSUM 5% Significance
Graphique 5 Test de stabilité de Cusum
Squares
90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08
CUSUM of Squares 5% Significance
|
|