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"the impact of women entrepreneurs on economic development of rwanda" case study of women entrepreneur in expo 2010 organized by rwanda private sector federation.

( Télécharger le fichier original )
par Pacifique HIRWA
Universite Nationale du Rwanda - A0 2010
  

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4.3.4.2 Impact of the increase in family size on current monthly expenditures of women entrepreneurs

Women entrepreneurs has sometimes a big family in which they had to contribute much for their well being.

Table 4.4: Family size of women entrepreneurs

 

N

Minimum

Maximum

Sum

Mean

Std. Deviation

Children and Dependents

60

1

16.00

390.00

6.5000

3.12724

Valid N (listwise)

60

 
 
 
 
 

The table 4.4 shows that the mean family size of women entrepreneurs is composed by 6.5 people; the maximum family size is composed of 16 people compared to the minimum family size which is composed of 1 people. The total family size of 60 women entrepreneurs is 390. The tables below analyze how the increase in family affects monthly expenditures of women entrepreneurs after becoming entrepreneurs.

Table4.5: Model Summary

Model

R

R Square

Adjusted R Square

Std. Error of the Estimate

1

.254a

.065

.048

81324.18468

a. Predictors: (Constant), Children and Dependents

Table 4.6: ANOVA Table

Model

Sum of Squares

df

Mean Square

F

Sig.

1

Regression

2.648E10

1

2.648E10

4.003

.050a

Residual

3.836E11

58

6.614E9

 
 

Total

4.101E11

59

 
 
 

a. Predictors: (Constant), ChildrenandDependents

 
 

b. Dependent Variable: Currently in the business?

 
 

Table 4.7: Coefficients

Model

Unstandardized Coefficients

Standardized Coefficients

t

Sig.

B

Std. Error

Beta

1

(Constant)

64120.104

24382.374

 

2.630

.011

ChildrenandDependents

6773.830

3385.570

.254

2.001

.050

a. Dependent Variable: Currently in the business?

 
 
 

Table 4.8 indicates the model summary it shows that R square statistic indicates that 4.8 % of total variation of family size is explained monthly expenses. It is evident that the total variation is very small since it is 4.8% not more than 50%.

Table 4.9 which is the ANOVA table indicates that the model is significant at 95% confidence interval since the p-value is 0.05=0.05.

Table 4.10 indicates the relationship between the increase in family size and current monthly expenses using a model. The result shows Y=64120.104+6773.830x1(family size)

As explained by the model, increase in family size by 1 person influences monthly expenditure by 6,774 because the increase in family size is followed by increase in education fees, nutrition, and other expenses related to a large family.

The regression coefficient is statistically significant since p-value is 0.05=0.05 alpha value and the result is extraordinary since it is not less or more than 0.05.

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