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Analyse de l'investissement en infrastructure routière sur la croissance économique au Bénin

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par Olamidè Aremon Pierre OKPEIFA
Université d'Abomey Calavi - Maitrise 2010
  

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ANNEXES

TableauA3.1: Résultat du test d'ADF sur lcap priv en niveau

Null Hypothesis: LCAP_PRIV has a unit root

Exogenous: None

Lag Length: 2 (Automatic based on AIC, MAXLAG=10)

t-Statisti c Prob.*

Augmented Dickey-Fuller test statistic 1.443467 0.9584

Test critical values: 1% level -2.669359

5% level -1.956406

10% level -1.608495

*MacKinnon (1996) one-sided p-values.

Augmented Dickey-Fuller Test Equation Dependent Variable: D(LCAP_PRIV) Method: Least Squares

Date: 03/17/11 Time: 06:43

Sample (adjusted): 1988 2010

Included observations: 23 after adjustments

Variable

Coefficient

Std. Error t-Statisti c

Prob.

LCAP_PRIV(-1)

0.002727

0.001889 1.443467

0.1644

D(LCAP_PRIV(-1))

-0.084108

0.218418 -0.385078

0.7042

D(LCAP_PRIV(-2))

0.227316

0.211739 1.073566

0.2958

R-squared

0.064308

Mean dependent var

0.082296

Adjusted R-squared

-0.029262

S.D. dependent var

0.189020

S.E. of regression

0.191766

Akaike info criterion

-0.343974

Sum squared resid

0.735484

Schwarz criterion

-0.195866

Log likelihood

6.955695

Hannan-Quinn criter.

-0.306725

Durbin-Watson stat

2.027973

 
 

TableauA3.2: Résultat du test d'ADF sur lcap priv en différence première

Null Hypothesis: D(LCAP_PRIV) has a unit root Exogenous: None

Lag Length: 10 (Automatic based on AIC, MAXLAG=10)

t-Statisti c Prob.*

Augmented Dickey-Fuller test statistic -2.314560 0.0247

Test critical values: 1% level -2.740613

5% level -1.968430

10% level -1.604392

*MacKinnon (1996) one-sided p-values.

Warning: Probabilities and critical values calculated for 20 observations and may not be accurate for a sample size of 14

Augmented Dickey-Fuller Test Equation Dependent Variable: D(LCAP_PRIV,2) Method: Least Squares

Date: 03/17/11 Time: 06:45

Sample (adjusted): 1997 2010

Included observations: 14 after adjustments

Variable

Coefficient

Std. Error t-Statisti c

Prob.

D(LCAP_PRIV(-1))

-0.890806

0.384870 -2.314560

0.1036

D(LCAP_PRIV(-1),2)

-0.887810

0.371852 -2.387533

0.0970

D(LCAP_PRIV(-2),2)

-1.052776

0.678633 -1.551318

0.2186

D(LCAP_PRIV(-3),2)

-1.583638

0.829538 -1.909060

0.1523

D(LCAP_PRIV(-4),2)

-1.655312

0.768693 -2.153411

0.1203

D(LCAP_PRIV(-5),2)

-0.505568

0.490978 -1.029717

0.3789

D(LCAP_PRIV(-6),2)

-0.218265

0.421382 -0.517974

0.6403

D(LCAP_PRIV(-7),2)

0.193323

0.290907 0.664554

0.5539

D(LCAP_PRIV(-8),2)

0.117097

0.304579 0.384456

0.7263

D(LCAP_PRIV(-9),2)

-0.374957

0.321316 -1.166942

0.3276

D(LCAP_PRIV(-10),2)

-0.295778

0.221641 -1.334491

0.2743

R-squared

0.956307

Mean dependent var

-0.001899

Adjusted R-squared

0.810664

S.D. dependent var

0.241160

S.E. of regression

0.104935

Akaike info criterion

-1.639961

Sum squared resid

0.033034

Schwarz criterion

-1.137845

Log likelihood

22.47973

Hannan-Quinn criter.

-1.686441

Durbin-Watson stat

2.406135

 
 

ANNEXE4

TableauA4.1: Résultat du test d'ADF sur lpib en niveau

Null Hypothesis: LPIB has a unit root

Exogenous: None

Lag Length: 4 (Automatic based on AIC, MAXLAG=10)

t-Statisti c Prob.*

Augmented Dickey-Fuller test statistic 4.108614 0.9999

Test critical values: 1% level -2.679735

5% level -1.958088

10% level -1.607830

45

*MacKinnon (1996) one-sided p-values.

Augmented Dickey-Fuller Test Equation Dependent Variable: D(LPIB)

Method: Least Squares

46

Date: 03/17/11 Time: 06:48

Sample (adjusted): 1990 2010

Included observations: 21 after adjustments

 

Variable

Coefficient

Std. Error t-Statisti c

Prob.

LPIB(-1)

0.001304

0.000317 4.108614

0.0008

D(LPIB(-1))

0.021866

0.179956 0.121510

0.9048

D(LPIB(-2))

0.239190

0.183635 1.302530

0.2112

D(LPIB(-3))

0.018266

0.151617 0.120473

0.9056

D(LPIB(-4))

-0.156175

0.156126 -1.000315

0.3320

R-squared

0.087980

Mean dependent var

0.041104

Adjusted R-squared

-0.140024

S.D. dependent var

0.011669

S.E. of regression

0.012459

Akaike info criterion

-5.728432

Sum squared resid

0.002484

Schwarz criterion

-5.479736

Log likelihood

65.14854

Hannan-Quinn criter.

-5.674459

Durbin-Watson stat

1.896744

 
 

TableauA4.2: Résultat du test d'ADF sur lpib en difference première

Null Hypothesis: D(LPIB) has a unit root

Exogenous: Constant

Lag Length: 3 (Automatic based on AIC, MAXLAG=10)

t-Statisti c Prob.*

Augmented Dickey-Fuller test statistic -4.112978 0.0049

Test critical values: 1% level -3.788030

5% level -3.012363

10% level -2.646119

*MacKinnon (1996) one-sided p-values.

Augmented Dickey-Fuller Test Equation Dependent Variable: D(LPIB,2)

Method: Least Squares

Date: 03/17/11 Time: 06:49

Sample (adjusted): 1990 2010

Included observations: 21 after adjustments

Variable

Coefficient

Std. Error t-Statisti c

Prob.

D(LPIB(-1))

-0.869818

0.211481 -4.112978

0.0008

D(LPIB(-1),2)

-0.111614

0.212366 -0.525574

0.6064

D(LPIB(-2),2)

0.126143

0.218706 0.576772

0.5721

D(LPIB(-3),2)

0.150378

0.154930 0.970623

0.3462

C

0.035474

0.008509 4.169226

0.0007

R-squared

0.753727

Mean dependent var

0.002678

Adjusted R-squared

0.692158

S.D. dependent var

0.022287

S.E. of regression

0.012365

Akaike info criterion

-5.743576

Sum squared resid

0.002446

Schwarz criterion

-5.494880

Log likelihood

65.30755

Hannan-Quinn criter.

-5.689603

F-statisti c

12.24212

Durbin-Watson stat

1.924849

Prob(F-statisti c)

0.000095

 
 

ANNFXF5

TableauA5.1 : Resultat du test de ADF sur les residus de la relation de long terme de cointegration

Null Hypothesis: RESID01 has a unit root

Exogenous: Constant, Linear Trend

Lag Length: 10 (Automatic based on AIC, MAXLAG=10)

t-Statisti c Prob.*

Augmented Dickey-Fuller test statistic -16.11361 0.0001

Test critical values: 1% level -4.728363

5% level -3.759743

10% level -3.324976

*MacKinnon (1996) one-sided p-values.

Warning: Probabilities and critical values calculated for 20 observations and may not be accurate for a sample size of 15

Augmented Dickey-Fuller Test Equation Dependent Variable: D(RESID01)

Method: Least Squares

Date: 03/17/11 Time: 06:55

Sample (adjusted): 1996 2010

Included observations: 15 after adjustments

47

Variable

 

Coefficient

Std. Error t-Statisti c

Prob.

RESID01(-1)

-2.415925

0.149931 -16.11361

0.0038

D(RESID01(-1))

1.244417

0.115176 10.80449

0.0085

D(RESID01(-2))

0.195685

0.059563 3.285313

0.0815

D(RESID01(-3))

0.390650

0.064687 6.039045

0.0263

D(RESID01(-4))

0.270158

0.063814 4.233496

0.0515

D(RESID01(-5))

0.145498

0.060363 2.410381

0.1375

D(RESID01(-6))

0.263646

0.052295 5.041489

0.0372

D(RESID01(-7))

0.081632

0.046297 1.763219

0.2199

D(RESID01(-8))

0.493924

0.047304 10.44140

0.0090

D(RESID01(-9))

0.216835

0.042983 5.044636

0.0371

D(RESID01(-10))

0.420300

0.040097 10.48209

0.0090

C

-0.544065

0.038127 -14.26981

0.0049

@TREND(1985)

0.027994

0.001948 14.37140

0.0048

R-squared

0.997472

Mean dependent var

0.014082

Adjusted R-squared

0.982306

S.D. dependent var

0.036433

S.E. of regression

0.004846

Akaike info criterion

-8.102762

Sum squared resid

4.70E-05

Schwarz criterion

-7.489118

Log likelihood

73.77071

Hannan-Quinn criter.

-8.109298

F-statisti c

65.76751

Durbin-Watson stat

3.120306

Prob(F-statisti c)

0.015071

 
 

48

Date: 03/17/11 Time: 07:01

Sample (adjusted): 1987 2010

Included observations: 24 after adjustments

Trend assumption: No deterministic trend (restricted constant) Series: LDEP LMHAT LPIB LCAP_PRIV

Lags interval (in first differences): 1 to 1

Unrestricted Cointegration Rank Test (Trace)

Hypothesized

 

Trace

0.05

 

No. of CE(s)

Eigenvalue

Statistic

Critical Value

Prob.**

None *

0.742367

76.06177

54.07904

0.0002

At most 1 *

0.617312

43.51254

35.19275

0.0051

At most 2 *

0.396130

20.45972

20.26184

0.0470

At most 3

0.293966

8.354212

9.164546

0.0711

Trace test indicates 3 cointegrating eqn(s) at the 0.05 level * denotes rejection of the hypothesis at the 0.05 level

**Ma cKinnon-Haug-Mi chelis (1999) p-values

Unrestricted Cointegration Rank Test (Maximum Eigenvalue)

Hypothesized

 

Max-Eigen

0.05

 

No. of CE(s)

Eigenvalue

Statistic

Critical Value

Prob.**

None *

0.742367

32.54923

28.58808

0.0147

At most 1 *

0.617312

23.05282

22.29962

0.0392

At most 2

0.396130

12.10551

15.89210

0.1799

At most 3

0.293966

8.354212

9.164546

0.0711

Max-eigenvalue test indicates 2 cointegrating eqn(s) at the 0.05 level * denotes rejection of the hypothesis at the 0.05 level

**Ma cKinnon-Haug-Mi chelis (1999) p-values

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