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The role of supply and use/input output tables in the perspective analysis of economic development of Rwanda

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par Jean Baptiste HABYARIMANA
National University of Rwanda - Bachelor's degree 2010
  

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3.4. Model designing for the purpose of analysis

3.3.1. Logistic Regression Analysis

Before making comparative study of GDP between years due to increase or decrease in Agriculture production, Industry production, Services production, and Adjustment (VAT and other taxes on product less imputed bank service change) based on Logistic Regression I will transform my available data using Natural Logarithmic transformation. The regression analysis of GDP will help to understand the progress of GDP basing on production approach.

The increase in GDP indicates the good life of the economy and GDP is also use in the computation of Human Development index.

The following model will be used:

(GDP)=f (Agriculture, Industry, Services and Adjustment)

3.3.2. SUT linear model Analysis

Due to technical reasons that include huge informal and non-monetary (about 65% of the economy in 2006) and data availability among others, in Rwanda, National accounts are only compiled using the out-put/ production approach. On other hand as far as the expenditure approach is concerned, it is only the final household expenditure that can not be measured on yearly basis.

Along this study SUT linear model will be developed in order to perform the above Analyses. This SUT linear Model will be analyzed under Supply and Use Identity using two derivable Linear Models «Unit of measurement Billion Frw»:

· Gross Domestic Product By Kind of Activity at Current and Constant 2006 prices.

· Expenditure on Gross Domestic Product in Constant 2006 prices

3.3.3. Human Development Index Analysis

This analysis will show trend of HDI from 1980 to 2010. The HDI depends on Gross National Income per capita, literacy, and life expectancy.

To the link of Supply and Use Tables, GNI per capita is the fruit of SUT (GNI=GDP- Transfers), literacy and life expectancy are also influenced by the GDP. The analysis of HDI will lead to the general conclusion, because this indicator is a composite indicator includes population impact.

A link from National accounts to satellite accounts will be made using System of National Health Accounts where life expectancy will be taken into account, Education satellite Account where Literacy level will be taken into account and Environment Satellite Account where Tourism and Environment pollution will be taken into account. This analysis will use also indicators ranging in the period of 1980 to 2009, such as Gini coefficient, Human poverty index, Population in Good Hygienic Conditions and, Urban population.

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