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Discourse analysis on Buchi Emecheta's The Slave Girl

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par Emard Brice LIKIBI
Université Marien Ngouabi - CAPES 2008
  

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GENERAL CONCLUSION

At the end of this work devoted to discourse analysis in Buchi Emeheta's the Slave Girl, it is necessary to say that our main preoccupation was to find out Buchi Emecheta's techniques in the handling of English language. To complete our target, we have divided this work into two main parts.

In the first part, we have dealt with the narrative analysis of The Slave Girl. Here, we have first analysed the style Buchi Emecheta uses in this novel to express her ideas. Then, we have examined the different literary techniques found in this novel. In Fact, its literary writing seems to be a mere aesthetics of the mixed literature for it brings out the factors of Western and Negro African artistic creation. It comes out that Buchi Emecheta's novel remains near African society realities in the sense that she uses style which is mingled with local words and oral traditional expressions.

The second part of our work was therefore devoted to the language functions and the linguistic forms. First of all, we have analysed the different aspects of the language functions. In this chapter, we have studied the role or the interpretation of characters' way of addressing speech in taking into account of the relationships among them. From this analysis, indeed, it comes out from this study that the author expresses the emotive sentences and non-verbal communication words to provide readers with the mental insight which pilot them to a high layer of interpretation. In this respect, the discourse is most affected by talking implying effectives, emotions or a command. Then we have been concerned with the syntactic and semantic analysis. In fact, in the first chapter we have demonstrated that the sentence structure of The Slave Girl is most composed of the simple sentences than the complex ones. Moreover, we have asserted that Buchi Emecheta's novel comprises long sentences which do not allow readers to really handle the meaning of them. Finally, in the second chapter, we have dealt with the analysis of lexical items. It comes to the end of this chapter that Buchi Emecheta sometimes misuses words.

All by all, it is fitting to underline that Buchi Emecheta through her writing fulfils the features which characterizes the Negro-African novelistic creation. In fact, she mixes Western and African realities to show her double inheritance.

It is important to note that the discourse in Buchi Emecheta's The Slave Girl comprises several factors characterizing oral literature. Therefore, it is difficult for non-native readers to handle the real significance of the novel.

BIBLIOGRPHY

. BIBLIOGRAPHICAL SOURCES

· Zell, Hans M.. African Book in Print. London: Mansell, 1978.

· Zell, Hans. The African Book World and the Press: A Dictionary. Oxford: Hans Zell Publi-Munick, K. G. Sauerverlag, 1988.

. Buchi Emecheta`s writings

1. Novels

· Head Above the Water. London: Heinnemann, 1986.

· In the Ditch. London: Allison and Busby Limited, 1979.

· Second-Class Citizen. Allison and Busby Ltd., 1974.

· The Bride Price. New York: George Brazziler, 1976.

· The Joys of Motherhood. New York: George Braziller, Inc., 1979.

· The slave Girl. New York: George Braziller, Inc., 1977.

2. Plays

· Naira Power. London: Macmillan,1992

· Nowhere to Play. London: Allison and Busby, 1990.

· The Moonlight Bride. Oxford University Press, 1980.

· The Wrestling Match. Oxford University Press, 1980.

. CRITICAL STUDIES ON BUCHI EMECHETA

· «Buchi Emecheta in African Women in Transition» in Présence Africaine, n° 2, Paris, January 1976.

· Agbasière, Julie. «Social Integration of the Child in Buchi Emecheta's Novels» in Children and literature in Africa, 1992, pp. 127-137.

· Barthelemy, Antony. «Western Time, African Lives: Time in the novels of Buchi Emecheta» in Collabo, n° 40, 1990, pp. 559-574.

· Bazin, Nancy Topping. «Feminist Perspectives in African Fiction: Bessie Head and Buchi Emecheta», Black Scholar, Vol. 17, n°2, 1986. pp. 34-40.

· Hart, Joyce. «Critical Essay on The Bride Price» in Novels for Students, Vol. 12, 2001.

· Little, Kenneth. The sociological of urban Women's Image in African Literature. New Jersey: Rouman and Littlefield, 1980.

· Nnoromele, Salome C. «Representing the African: Subjectivity and self in The Joys of Motherhood» in Critique. Washington: 2002, n°2, vol. 43, pp. 178-190.

· Ogunyemi C.O. «Buchi Emecheta: The changing perception of a writer» in Annal ALA Claremont Conference. California : 1981.

· Tione, Marie Inny. Le statut de la femme à travers la crise familiale chez deux romanciers Ibo : Flora Mwapa et Buchi Emecheta. Paris III Sorbonne, Thèse de 3e Cycle, 1981, 199p.

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