CHAPTER V
SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND
RECOMMENDATIONS
5.1. Introduction
The main purpose of this chapter is to make a summary of the
major findings of the research and draw conclusions based upon findings.
5.2. Summary of the study
findings
Rwanda is classified among the poorest countries in the world.
The reasons of this poverty are multiple but the problem becomes complex when
one bends on the social data to pursue the process of development.
This work had the main objective to discover innovations in
the artistic domain and therefore to show that the economic development is the
fruit of the knowledge.
To reach this objective two hypotheses were formulated:
1. The economic development of Rwanda requires the optimism of
its population.
2. The optimistic point of view helped the ``script-writer and
drawer'' A.Z.C. to achieve his project of CS.
To verify the hypotheses and to attain the fixed objectives,
the dialectic approach was used. The researcher also used the documentary and
survey by questionnaire techniques.
People under study have been met in the four former provinces
of Rwanda (Butare, Gitarama, Kibuye and Ruhengeri) and the city of Kigali.
The sample was divided into 72 strata in which every citizen
can be precisely identified. As in each stratum the researcher 10 respondents
by purposive sampling technique, the total sample was composed by 720
individuals.
The study revealed the following:
In order to know if a person often reads the CS, 14.72% of the
respondents gave an affirmative answer. The 95.28% of these find them in the
libraries that are in the vicinity or borrow them from their neighbors. The
4.72% that remain buy them in the bookstores. The 85.28% of the respondents
don't often read the CS. The 35.69% of these said that they like to read the
CS, look for them but don't find any. The 14.01% of the respondents don't know
what the CS is. The 49.19% think that the CS is a simple tool of entertainment
intended to youth. The 1.11% simply said that the CS doesn't have any
importance for them.
Here, the researcher concluded that the market is too small
for the CS in Rwanda. Even though there are several people who like the CS,
rare are those that are able to buy them. The reasons of the rarity of the CS
in our country are mainly the laziness and the carelessness of Rwandan artists,
associated with the disinterestedness of institutions assigned to promote the
art and the Rwandan culture.
Concerning the importance of the work done by a Rwandan artist
A.Z.C., 57.50% of the respondents gave a positive answer. The 54.59% of these
affirmed that this work would no longer have value if its enemies that have
their way to see things oust the regime currently in place in Rwanda. The 5.56%
affirmed that this work is without value if the author of these works made his
project with the aim to become richer quickly. The 1.93% affirmed that it is
necessary to mistrust this author if he is impetuous. The 28.26% affirmed that
this work doesn't have a value as a long as these works are not published and
distributed throughout the country. The 9.66% thought that this work will lose
its value if the project promoter is not supported.
The 42.50% of the respondents stated that this work doesn't
have any importance. The 49.67% of them stated that this work doesn't have any
importance because the author showed complaisance toward one side of Rwandan
people. The 5.88% stated that this work doesn't have any importance because,
according to them, it doesn't solve any problem. The 39.87% stated that this
work doesn't have any importance because it reminds them the dark and bloody
days. The 4.58% stated that this work doesn't have any importance because it
doesn't interest them at all.
Considering that 57.50% of the respondents are interested in
this project, the researcher deducted that in general it is needed. Those that
stated that this work doesn't have any importance for different reasons, it is
their right to have their own opinions but as long as the situation improves
they will understand the role of this project in the economic development of
Rwanda.
In identifying the main obstacles met by the Rwandan people
during the conception and the realization of a long-term profitable project,
18.89% of the respondents said that they don't make any long-term profitable
projects because they don't have intellectual capacity.
The 1.81% of the respondents put in reason the level of life
expectancy.
The 12.92% of the respondents affirmed that they have been
discouraged by the behaviors of those that should sustain them.
The 3.89% of the respondents put in reason both the level of
life expectancy and the discouragement caused by behaviors of those that should
sustain them.
The 62.50% of the respondents affirmed that they don't meet
any obstacle.
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