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Optimism of Rwandan people and economic development of their country. Case study: ''Script-writer and drawer'' A.Z.C.

( Télécharger le fichier original )
par ZIRAGABA César ABIMANA
National University of Rwanda - Bachelor's degree in Economics 2009
  

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4.2.5. Amasezerano y'urusobe

The title of the book ``Amasezerano y'urusobe'' in kinyarwanda can be translated in English as ``Problematical truce''.

In the year 1996, after considering that the country was threatened from outside, the Government of Rwanda decided to launch an offensive war and to track its enemy in DRC (former Zaïre). In few months, the rebellion sustained by Rwanda ousted the government of DRC. Unfortunately, there were misunderstandings between the new leaders of DRC and the Government of Rwanda. So, some Rwandans living in DRC were hunted. This led to the beginning of the second war between Rwanda and DRC.

In this book, Rwandans who had taken refuge in DRC continued military training and got ready to attack the country. Then, invisible RPA in possession of some strategic information preferred the offensive war to the defensive one and launched the war against DRC. Its experience in rebellion tactics helped in good commanding on the behalf of Rwanda during this new war.

During the second war between DRC and Rwanda by interposed rebellions, the Angolan and Zimbabwean troops' intervention stopped the Rwandan troops to advance toward Kinshasa for the second time. The truce between different parts in war permitted the foreign troops' withdrawal from the Congolese territory, but the war continued in the East of DRC between different armies and militias (proxy war).

4.2.6. Amahindu mu Ruhengeri

The title of the book ``Amahindu mu Ruhengeri'' in kinyarwanda can be translated in English as ``Torrential rains in Ruhengeri''.

With the support from the government of DRC, the Rwandan rebels resumed the war by infiltration in the year 2001. This war didn't last a long time because the population from the Northwestern region of Rwanda had dissociated themselves with rebels.

This book shows that during the war in the East of DRC, several thousands of Rwandan rebels simulated a diversion and, despite the presence of RPA in DRC, infiltrated Rwanda through the Northwestern region.

Then, the national army's supreme command, knowing that war's effort depends on the strategic situation, decided to mobilize quickly its troops and their narrow collaboration with the local population permitted the defeat of rebels in short time.

4.2.7. Isezererwa ry'ibisesereza

The title of the book ``Isezererwa ry'ibisesereza'' in kinyarwanda can be translated in English as ``The end of hate''.

Indeed, the problem of unity and reconciliation was serious among the Rwandan people after the war and the genocide perpetrated against Tutsi. This policy was not easily understood but, gradually, a large number of Rwandans began to realize the importance to live in harmony with neighbors.

In this book, the history is concentrated on two families that lived in the same village but hated each other too much. Even, parents prevented their children to speak each other. They realized later that their children didn't belong to them; in the past, the two women belonging to these families had delivered the same day in hospital and the nurse who helped them had committed a mistake to mix their children without identifying them previously.

Consequently, this situation allowed these families to put aside their hate. Here, the main character appears merely toward the end of the work without saying a word, but he was commented on by one of characters who tried to make others understand what really happened in recent history of Rwanda.

The analysis of these CS allowed the researcher to find out that the author tried to avoid some fanciful interpretations or politically oriented, knowing that to be incapable to justify facts put in stage, to substitute the fiction to the reality when one takes for conspicuous historic events plot, it is making the readers ridiculous, because among these last there are those that don't have any means to distinguish the things.

The CS (like the historic movies) inevitably mixes what happened, what could have happened and that was not probably ever happened. But, in this case, most details are exact and when they are not, there is often a rational explanation that minimizes the mistakes. The author forced himself to be able to justify facts put in stage while not depriving CS the intellectual depth that heightens the quality of the artwork.

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