Impact of political risks in international marketing: the case of West Africa( Télécharger le fichier original )par Samuel Yapi ANDOH University of Northern Washington, USA - MBA, International Marketing 2007 |
CONCLUSIONSome degree of political risk exists in every country, although the nature and importance of these risks vary. In political risks assessment, as in most business decisions, it is a matter of balancing risks rewards. If a firm is considering an investment in a political risky environment, it should be sure that it can obtain rates of return that are high enough to offset the risks of entering that market. A firm might build a domestic political support in the host country by being a good corporate citizen; for example, the firm might purchase inputs from local suppliers where possible, employ African countries citizen in key management and administrative positions, and support local charities. West African is confronted with many political upheavals, but the market potential is still high. International marketing is a one of the pillar of world peace, as international relations are. So invest in a risky country could yield peace that will increase profits. What and how much information a firm needs to assess political risk will depend on the type of business it is and how it is likely to be in the host country. Given that the more they stay and the more they may get into political trouble. Also, the more they stay, and the more they need to legally support the host country. ECOWAS is currently carrying out political, economical and monetary reforms that could establish a strong democratic order and facilitate the free move of goods and services. The promising future of the region with plethoric natural resources requires special attention from international marketers. REFERENCES 1. R.W Griffin et W. Michael. Pustay, International Business, 4th edition. Pearson Prentice hall, 2005, USA 2. Michael R. Czinkota et al, International Marketing, 6th edition, Harcourt College Publishers, 2001, USA. 3. Stephen. J. Kobrin, International Expertise in American Business, New York Institute of International Education, 1984, 38. 4. P. J. Obaseki, «The future of West African Monetary Zone (WAMZ) programme» West African Journal of Monetary and economic integration, Volume 5, 2005, 2-5 5. M.O. Ojo. Towards a common currency in West Africa: progress, lessons and prospects, West African Journal of Monetary and economic integration, Volume 5, 2005, 6-10 6. F.Egwaikhike, et al. Foreign direct investments in the West African monetary zone: Assessment of flows, volatility and growth. West African Journal of Monetary and economic integration, Volume 5, 2005, 20-28. 7. ECOWAS, www.ecowas.int / www.cedeao.int 8. UEMOA, www.izf.net 9. AON, www.aon.com; 10. Global Risk Assessment, www.grai.com ; 11. Willis, www.willis.com ; 12. Times publication, www.times-publications.com 13. Le Monde, Numéro spécial, Bilan annuel 2006 de tous les pays du monde, Atlas, 2007. 14. Euromoney's survey of country risk, Euromoney, September 2002, p.211 fff 15. Thomas M. McDevitt, World population profile: 1998, Washington, DC: Government printing office. p.1-2. 17. «Commercial law Plan in Francophone Africa,» Financial Times, May 13, 1999, p.9 |
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