REFERENCES
1. Aall, C., and I.T. Norland .2005. Indicators for
Local-Scale climate vulnerability assessments, Oslo: University of
Oslo.
2. Adger, W.N. .1999. Social Vulnerability to Climate Change and
Extremes in Coastal Vietnam. World Development 27: 249-269.
3. Adger, W. N., N. Brooks, G. Bentham, M. Agnew, and S. Eriksen
.2004. New Indicators of Vulnerability and Adaptive Capacity, Tyndall
Centre for Climate Change Research: Technical Report 7, Norwich.
4. Adriaanse, A..1994. In Search of Balance: A Conceptual
Framework for Sustainable Development Indicators, London: Network seminar
on sustainable
5. Ago E. E., F. Petit and P. Ozer .2005. Analyse des
inondations en aval du barrage de Nangbéto sur le fleuve Mono
(Togo-Bénin). Géo-Eco-Trop 29 :1-14
6. Atkins, J., S. Mazzi, and C. Ramlogan .1998. A Study on
the Vulnerability of Developing and Island States: A Composite Index,
Commonwealth Secretariat: UK
7. Amoussou, E., P. Camberlin and G. Mahé
.2012. Impact de la variabilité climatique et du barrage Nangbéto
sur l'hydrologie du système Mono-Couffo (Afrique de l'Ouest),
Hydrological Sciences Journal: 805-817.
8. Balica, S. F. . 2007. Development and Application f Flood
Vulnerability Indices for Various Spatial Scales, Unpublished Masters
thesis: UNESCO-IHE Institute for Water Education, the Netherlands.
9. Balica, S. F., N. Douben, N. G. Wright .2009. Flood
vulnerability indices at varying spatial scales. Water Science and
Technology 60(10): 2571-2580.
10. Balica, S. F., N. G. Wright, F.Vander Meulen .2012. A flood
vulnerability index for coastal cities and its use in assessing climate change
impacts. Natural Hazards 64(1): 73-105.
11. Birkmann, J.. 2006. Measuring vulnerability to natural
hazards: Towards disaster resilient societies, UNU press.
http://i.unu.eduf (consulted on 20 march 2014).
12. Birkmann, J. .2008. Assessing Vulnerability Before,
During and After a Natural Disaster in Fragile Regions. Case Study of the 2004
Indian Ocean Tsunami in Sri Lanka and Indonesia, Research Paper No.
2008/50, United Nations University: World Institute for Development and
Economics Research (UNU-WIDER).
13. Birkmann J. .2013. Measuring Vulnerability to Natural
Hazards: Towards Disaster Resilient Societies, United Nation University
(second edition)
14. Blaikie, P., T. Cannon, I. David and B.Wisner .1994. At
Risk: Natural Hazards, People' s Vulnerability, and Disasters, Routledge :
London.
15. Bowen, R. E., and C. Riley .2003. Socio-economic indicators
and integrated coastal management. Ocean and Coastal Management:
199-312.
16. Buckle, P. .1998. Re-defining Community and Vulnerability in
the context of Emergency Management. Australian Journal of Emergency
Management 13(1):21-26.
17. Burn, D.H. and M.A. Hag Elnur. 2002. Detection of Hydrologic
Trends and Variability Journal of Hydrology 255 (2002):107 -122.
18. Cannon, T. .1990. Vulnerability Analysis and the
Explanation of Natural Disasters. In A. Varley, Disasters, Development and
Environment, New York: John Wiley and Sons Ltd.
19. Cardona, O. .2003. A need for Rethinking the concept of
vulnerability an risk from a holistic perspective: A Necessary Review and
Criticism for effective risk management,
http://www.deservredando.org/public/articulos/2003/nrcvrfhp/nrcvrfhp_ago-04-2003.pdf
(consulted on 20 August 2013)
20. Carter, W. N. .1991. Disaster Management, Disaster
Managers' Handbook, Manila, Philippines: Publication of the Asian Development
Bank.
21. Chamber, R. .1983. Rural Development: Putting the Last
First, Essex: Longman.
22. Chris, Easter. 2000. The Common Wealth Vulnerability
Index, Ministerial Conference on Environment and Development in Asia and
the Pacific, Kitakyushu: Japan.
23. Clark, G. E., S. Moser, S. Ratick, K. Dow, W. B. Meyer, S.
Emani, W. Jin, . J.X., Kasperson, R. E. Kasperson, and H. E. Schwarz .1998.
Assessing the vulnerability of coastal communities to extreme storms: the case
of Revere, MA., USA , Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global
Change 3( 1), 59-82.
24. Connor, R.F., and K. Hiroki .2005. Development of a method
for assessing flood vulnerability, Water Science and Technology
51(5):61-67
25. Cutter, S.L., B.J. Boruff, and W.L.Shirley.2003. Social
vulnerability to environmental hazards. Social science quarterly
84(22):242-261 http://www.colorado.edu (Consulted on 05 August 2014).
26. De Toffol , S., A.N. Laghari, and W. Rauch .2008. Are
extreme rainfall intensities more frequent? Analysis of trends in rainfall
patterns relevant to urban drainage systems, 11th International
Conference on Urban Drainage, Edinburgh, Scotland: UK.
27. Damm, Marion. 2010. Mapping Social-Ecological
Vulnerability to Flooding. A sub-national approach for Germany, Graduate
Research series, PhD dissertation (Vol3), Bonn, Germany: United Nation
University-IEHS.
28. Downing, T. .2004. What Have we Learned Regarding a
Vulnerability Sciencein Support of Adaptation to Climate Change?
Recommendations for an Adaptation Science Agenda and a Collection of Papers
Presented at a Side Event of the 10th Session of the Conference of the
Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change:
Buenos Aires. www.aiaccproject.org (Consulted on 20 March 2014)
29. Dolan, A.H., and I.J. Walker .2003. Understanding
Vulnerability of Coastal Communities to Climate Change Related Risks
Journal of Coastal Research SI 39: 0749-0208.
30. Douglas, E. M., R. M. Vogel, and C. N. Knoll .2000. Trends in
flood and low flows in the United States: impact of spatial correlation.
Journal of. Hydrology: 90-105
31. Ekotu John Juventine. 2012. Landslide Hazards: Household
Vulnerability, Resilience and Coping in Bududa District, Eastern Uganda,
Unpublished Master's thesis, University of the Free State
32. EM-DAT: The OFDA/CRED International Disaster Database,
Université catholique de Louvain: Brussels, Belgium
33. FAO .2008. Disaster risk management systems
analysis, A guide book, Rome: Italy. (consulted on 16 February 2014).
34. Fekete, A. 2009.Validation of a social vulnerability index in
context to river-floods in Germany. Natural Hazards Earth System.
Sciences: 393-403.
35. Fekete, A. .2010. Assessment of Social Vulnerability for
River Floods in Germany, Graduate Research Series vol. 4, UNU-EHS: Bonn
36. Füssel, H. M. , and R.J.T. Klein .2006. Climate change
vulnerability assessments: an evolution of conceptual thinking. Climatic
Change 75 (3): 301-329.
37. Guha-Sapir, D., D. Hargitt, P. Hoyois .2004. Thirty Years
of Natural Disaster 1974-2003: The Numbers. Belgium: Presses
Universitaires de Louvain. http://www.cred.be. ( Consulted on 15 October
2013).
38. Gallopín, G.1997. Indicators and Their Use:
Information for Decision-Making. In: Moldan, B.; Billharz, S. ed:
Sustainability Indicators: Report of the project on indicators of sustainable
development. New York:John Wiley.
39. Haki, Z., Z. Akyuerek, and S. Duezguen .2004. Assessment
of social vulnerability using geographic information systems: Pendik, Istanbul
case study, In 7th AGILE Conference on Geographic Information Science
413-423, Heraklion, Greece: Middle East Technical University of Ankara,
Turkey.
40. IPCC .2007. Climate Change 2007: Impacts, adaptation and
vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the fourth assessment report
of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press.
41. IPCC.2012a. Managing the risks of extreme events and
disasters to advance climate change adaptation
42. Iyengar, N.S. and P. Sudarshan. 1982. A Method of
Classifying Regions from Multivariate Data , Special Article:
2047-2052.
43. Jonkman, S. N. .2005. Global Perspectives on Loss of Human
Life Caused by Floods. Natural Hazards 34(2):151-175
44. Kasperson, J.X., R.E. Kasperson, B.L. Turner, W. Hsieh,
and A. Schiller .2000. Vulnerability to Global Environmental Change, The
Human Dimensions of Global Environmental Change, Cambridge: MIT Press.
45. Kendall, M.G. .1975. Rank Correlation Methods, 4th
edition, Charles Griffin: London U.K.
46. Katharine , Vincent .2004. Creating an Index of
Social Vulnerability to Climate Change for Africa, Tyndall: Centre for
Climate change Research Working
47. Klassou K. S. .1996. Evolution Climato-hydrologique
récente et ses conséquences sur l'environnement: l'exemple du
bassin versant du fleuve Mono (Togo-Bénin),Phd Dissertation
(Géog. Phys.), Bordeaux III:Université Michel de Montaigne
48. Maiti, Sreyasi. 2007. Defining a Flood Risk Assessment
Procedure Using Community Based Approach with Integration of Remote Sensing
and GIS- Based on the 2003 Orissa Flood, Unpublished Master's thesis,
India Institute of Remote Sensing.
49. Mann, H.B .1945. Non-parametric test against trend.
Econometrica 13: 245-259
50. Martens, T.; Ramm, K. (2007): Newsletter 2:
http://innig.rtens.net/modules/Downloads/hjiu3443/INNIG_TP3_Newsletter_2.pdf,
accessed: 25 April 2014.
51. McLanahan, S. .1983. Family Structure and Stress: A
Longitudinal Comparison of Two Parent and Female-Headed Families. Journal
of Marriage and Family 45(2): 347-357.
52. MERF, World Bank and UNDP.2010. Evaluation Des Dommages,
Pertes et Besoins de Reconstruction Post Catastrophes des Inondations de 2010
au Togo
53. MERF and UNDP. 2013. Strategie Nationale de Reduction des
Risques de Catastrophes Naturelles 2013-2017.
54. Moldan, B., A. L. Dahl .2007. Challenges To Sustainability
Indicators in Hák. Sustainability Indicators: A Scientific Assessment
ed, Moldan, B and Dahl, A. L. Washington DC: Island Press.
55. Moss R.H., A.L. Brenkert and E.L. Malone .2001.
Vulnerability to Climate Change: A Quantitative Approach, Department
of Energy: U.S.
56. Muller, A., J. Reiter, and U. Weiland .2011. Assessment of
urban vulnerability towards floods using an indicator-based approach - a case
study for Santiago de Chile Natural. Hazards Earth System. Sciences
11: 2107-2123.
57. Pistrika Aimilia and George Tsakiris.2007. Flood Risk
Assessment: A Methodological Framework Centre for the Assessment of Natural
Hazards & Proactive Planning, National, Greece :Technical University
of Athens.
58. Rossi G. .1996. L'impact des barrages de la vallée
du Mono (Togo-Benin). La gestion de l'incertitude.
Géomorphologie:relief, processus, environnement 2(2): 55-68.
59. Sadiq I. K., Y. Hong, J. Wang, K. Koray, J. Yilmaz, J.
Gourley, F. Robert, G. Adler, R. Brakenridge, P. Fritz, H. Shahid, and D. Irwin
.2011. Satellite Remote Sensing and Hydrologic Modeling for Flood Inundation
Mapping in Lake Victoria Basin: Implications for Hydrologic Prediction in
Ungauged Basins. Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 49(1):
85-95
60. Schneiderbauer, S. 2007: "Risk and vulnerability to natural
disasters -rom broad view to focused perspective. Theoretical background and
applied methods for the identification of the most endangered populations in
two case studies at different scales", Phd, Freie Universit· at
Berlin,.
61. Sen, P. K. .1968. Estimates of the regression coefficient
based on Kendall's tau. J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 63:1379-1389.
62. Seventh Framework Programme. 2011. Review and evaluation
of existing vulnerability indicators in order to obtain an appropriate set of
indicators for assessing climate related vulnerability, Seventh Framework
Programme: project CLUVA.
63. Singh, P., V. Kumar, T. Thomas, and M. Arora. 2008. Changes
in rainfall and relative humidity in different river basins in the northwest
and central India. Hydrol. Process 22: 2982-2992
64. Snyder, AR. DK. McLaughlin, and J. Findeis .2006. Household
Composition and Poverty among Female-Headed Households with Children:
Differences by Race and Residence. Rural Sociology 71(4): 597-624.
65. Smit, B. and J. Wandel .2006. Adaptation, capacity and
vulnerability. Global Environ Change 16:282-292
66. Steinführer, A.; Kuhlicke, C. (2007): Social
vulnerability and the 2002 flood. Country Report Germany (Mulde River),
Floodsite Report Number T11-07-08, UFZ Centre for Environmental Research,
Leipzig.
67. Thieken, A.; H. Kreibich, M. Müller, B. Merz .2007.
Coping with floods: preparedness, response and recovery of flood-affected
residents in Germany in 2002. Hydrological Sciences - Journal
52(5):1016-1037.
68. Turner, B.L., R.E. Kasperson, P.A. Matson, J.J. McCathy,
R.W. Corell, L. Christensen, B. Wisner, P. Blaikie, T. Cannon, and I.
Davis. 2003. At Risk: Natural Hazards, Peoples' vulnerability and
Disasters, London: Routledge.
69. UN/ISDR .2004. Living with Risk, a Global Review of
Disaster Reduction Initiatives, Geneva: United Nations.
70. UN/ISDR .2005b. Hyogo Framework for Action (HFA),
2005-2015: Building the resilience of nations and communities to disasters,
Geneva: United Nations,.
71. Veenstra, Jelmer .2013. Flood vulnerability assessment on
a commune level in Vietnam, Unpublished Bachelor thesis, Vietnam: VNU
University of Science in Hanoi,
72. Velasquez, G., and R. Tanhueco .2005. Know Risk.
United Nations `World Conference on Disaster Reduction', Chapter: Incorporating
social issues in disaster risk assessment.
73. Villagran de Leon . 2006. Vulnerability - A conceptual
and Methodological review, Germany: UNU - EHS, no 4/2006, Bonn,
74. Wisner, B., P., Blaikie, T. Cannon, and I. Davis
.2004. At Risk: Natural Hazards, Peoples' Vulnerability and
Disasters, London: Routledge.
75. World Bank .2005. African Development Indicators
http://www4.worldbank.org/afr/stats/adi2005/adi05_booklet_rev_061505.pdf,
(Consulted on 23 July 2014).
76. Yamane T. .1967. Statistics, an introductory
analysis, 2nd ed, New York: Harper and Row.
77. Yue, S., P. Pilon, B. Phinney, G. Cavadias .2002. The
influence of autocorrelation on the ability to detect trend in hydrological
series Hydrological Processes 16(9): 1807-1829.
78. Yu, Y. S., S. Zou, and D., Whittemore .1993. Non-parametric
trend analysis of water quality data of rivers in Kansas. J. Hydrol
150: 61-80.
| 
