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ERO system: implementation, audit and control risks

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par Borhen KHATIB
INSEEC - MSc Program in Audit and Control Management 2010
  

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4.1.3.3. Efficiency

To meet the reporting deadlines imposed by new legislation, your organisation must operate at maximum efficiency. By removing the complexity from your business applications you can confidently face new governance demands. A truly efficient business system operates on a single data model with data consolidated in one location. Integrated applications and automated business flows quickly moves business data among global front and back office operations. Data can be rolled up and reconciled accurately and business processes run smoothly and quickly - %o

Eliminate bottlenecks and streamline the rollout of new internal processes and procedures with self-service.

- Reduce the risk of malfeasance and accidental errors by streamlining inter-user approvals and participation in review processes.

- Enable efficient execution of internal audits by providing project team members complete visibility into audit data.

- Integrate enterprise data and business processes based on a unified data

model to support global compliance.

4.1.4. Common mistakes 4.1.4.1. Poor planning

In many instances there is no concerted effort to ensure that audit and review processes are embedded in the project life cycle. It is essential during the initial planning of a project to ascertain who will be performing audit and review activities as well as the duration and frequency of such activities. At the outset of a project it is important that all parties involved understand the scope of the activities to be performed.

4.1.4.2. Lack of focus

Even when audits and reviews are undertaken they often fail to focus on the areas of an implementation that pose the greatest threat to implementation success or organisational control. This to a large extent relates to the previously mentioned point of planning. Implementation planners should identify potential problem areas and

then determine how to adjust their audit and review approach to deal with these concerns.

4.1.4.3. Competency of Auditors

In many instances the parties made responsible for audit and review do not know the workings of ERP systems. They are often not aware of the workings of the particular system they are auditing. In many instances the financial auditors audit around the system using the «black box» approach i.e. they rely on inputs and outputs and don't look at what happens in between the ERP auditors must have at least a high level knowledge of how such systems work and how the modules relate to each other. Certainly, they should know the key features of the particular software they are working with and ensure they ascertain whether the package has any problem areas. Being able to query and pull out reports from the system is the ideal situation. This would necessitate persons responsible for audit and review being included in implementation activities such as training and testing.

4.1.4.4. Reliance on technology for the solution

All too often people have a tendency to believe that by implementing a highly functional system, controls will automatically be taken care of as there is a high degree of sophistication embedded in these systems. However, this is not the case and care should be taken to ensure that all business processes are carefully documented and users clearly understand what components of a process require manual or human intervention.

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