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Impact of foreign aid on rwanda's socio-economic development as guided by Millennium Development Goal (MDG) 1 “Eradication of extreme poverty and hunger”:case of Gasabo District

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par Claire Marie Michele MUKARUTESI
Women's university in Africa - Master of science in development studies degree (MDS) 2011
  

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4.1.2.14 Availability of Technical Challenges with regards to Implementation of MDGs

Table 4.5:

Response

Frequency

Percentage (%)

Yes

24

75.0

No

8

25.0

Total

32

100.0

The study reveals that it is the view of the majority, 75% of the participants that the Donor Community could be facing technical challenges with regards to the implementation of MDGs. These include attitudinal constraints and other socio-economic constraints. The specific challenges are further shown by the diagram below.

Figure 4.10: Challenges with regards to Implementation of MDGs

According to ECA (2005) provided development partners appropriately harness existing resources, most of the MDGs are achievable. Part of the challenge is making sure that programmes are interconnected, so that when addressing primary education, for example, a comprehensive development strategy would also incorporate natural resource management and health education.

4.1.2.15 Ranking Rwanda's main Resources in order of importance

Figure 4.11:

It emerged from the survey that agriculture is the backbone of the people and government?s needs, 96% of the participants indicated so. Mining, services and industry in that order are important to a lesser extent. Koster (2008), shows that in July 2006, the population was estimated at 8,648,248, of which the large majority (93.4 percent) lives in the rural areas and that large majority of people (over 90 percent) depends on agricultural subsistence production.

4.1.3 Overall synthesis of findings from the questionnaire

The results obtained from then open-ended questionnaire concur with the focus group discussion/interview results. All of them showed that poverty was a phenomenon so real that its negative impact on the national economy cannot be contested. This picture was shown more vividly at village level. The case of Kimironko Sector deserves special mention. It is one of the 3 urban sectors of the District and accommodates «Centre Cesar» which takes care of Genocide survivors to develop themselves socially and economically. According to the results from the discussions with the villagers, poverty is all about failing to avail the basic necessities of life to oneself or the family. This group was partially aware of MDGs but as captured earlier, none of them really bothered about poverty at national level.

4.2 Qualitative Analysis of Findings

In-depth structured Interviews Observational schedules

Documentary analysis procedures

This part presents a synthesis of major findings from interviews, documentary analysis and researcher observation. It begins with an overview of aid coordination background followed by responses from the three major respondents: non-governmental organisations, government officials and the public representing the target beneficiaries of donor aid.

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