3.2. METHODOLOGY OF THE COLLECTION AND PROCESSING OF
DATA
To collect the data of this study, we started by collecting
information only on District MBUKU in order to constitute our base of survey.
Having at our disposal the number of avenues, we proceeded by the
reconstitution of our sample by calling upon the systematic sampling which
constitutes an alternative of the random sampling.
Initially, starting from the total number of the avenues, we
chose 15 avenues randomly like targets because of 4 households by avenues. We
organized interviews near 4 households out of 15 avenues. What gives us a
sample of 60 households?
After the examination and the coding of the questionnaires,
the data of the investigation were checked before being treated with the
computer with software EPIDATA. Then, the data were analyzed thanks to software
SPSS.
3.3. PRESENTATION OF THE RESULTS
3.3.1. Socio-demographic characteristics of the surveyed
households
3.3.1.1. Size of manage
In District MBUKU, the average face of the households is of 5,
75 people. One observes very few households made up of more than 13 people is
3,4%;46,6% households have a size ranging between 4 and 6 people.
3.3.1.2.Marital status of the head of household
He appears after the reading of this table 5, that 53,3% of
the heads of household are grooms, 35% are single people, the veuf(ve)s account
for 8,3% and 1,7 % of surveyed are divorced and 1,7% are the polygamous
ones.
3.3.1.2. Educational level of the head of household
He is deduced from this table 6, that 43,3% of the heads of
households are bachelors, 35,5% gradué(e)s, 13,3% reached the secondary
level and 8,3% stopped at the primary school.
3.3.1.3.Occupation of the head of household
Table 7, informs us that on 60 heads of surveyed households,
56,6% are civils servant, 16,8% are workers in the private sector, 3,0% are
inter alia tradesmen and housewives.
3.3.2.Monthly expenditure of the households 3.3.2.1.
Expenditure food (Dal)
It arises from the table 8, that 35,0% of the households spend
a sum ranging between 15000 and 45000FC for the food, 3,3% spent between 45000
and 75000FC, 11,7% spent between 75000 and 105000FC, 5,0% spent a sum ranging
between 105000 and 135000FC, 23,3% of households spent between 135000 and
165000 FC, 6,7% spent between 165000 and 225000FC and 8,3% of household spent
beyond 225000FC.We notice that the average of this expenditure is 114000FC is
126,6$USD by household.
3.3.2.2.Expenditure schooling (Dscol)
Table 8, indicates that 31,7% of the households spend a sum
ranging between 5000 and 15000FC for schooling, 48,3% to us spent between 15000
and 25000FC, 15,0% spent between 25000 and 35000FC, 5,0% spent beyond
35000FC.We notice that the average of this expenditure is 19333,3FC is 21,2
$$USD>by household.
3.3.2.3. Expenditure of the care of health (Dss)
Table 9, shows us that 62,2% of the households spend a sum
ranging between 100 and 1500FC for the care of health, 10,8% spent between 1500
and 3000FC, more than 27,0% spent beyond 4500FC.The average of this expenditure
is 2159,45FC is 2,ÚSDpar household.
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