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Déterminants de l'investissement direct a l'étranger dans les pays en voie de développement : expérience de la RDC, de 1985 à  2005

( Télécharger le fichier original )
par Augustin MUHINDO NGELEZA
Université de Goma - licence en gestion 2009
  

précédent sommaire

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ANNEXES........................................................................................................107

Statistiques des variables sous études en millions de $ EU sauf Indication Contraire

 

IDE

APD

EBS

IBS

FBCF

PIB

RFS

Dfonct

Dcap

TCH

Dmén

EIB

Ppub

Ppriv

1985

1096

5.55

-55.08

1844

899.5

7195

808.5

200.8

13.7

1.66208E-10

5607.2

1034.57

2290

1460

1986

2372.1

422.25

674.53

-55.08

1068.5

8095.4

752.89

367.5

14.6

1.98706E-10

6324.7

1123.5

3470

892

1987

2353.9

1979.43

2000.4

674.53

1085.2

7661.6

1108.3

278.4

44.3

3.74595E-10

6036.7

864.46

4210

886

1988

1433.2

546

611

2000.4

1279

8861

1423

720

44.9

6.2343E-10

6659.9

1072.72

5120

891

1989

14395

552.92

731.42

2211.3

1290

9022

1306

378

50.6

1.27121E-09

6764.2

1349.11

4700

847

1990

904.55

1990.59

2299.7

1085.2

846

9350

1270

473

130

2.39475E-09

7399.4

874.13

5490

878

1991

177.3

2465.39

2240.9

7661.6

14.46

19.39

1229

572

125

5.19457E-08

7712.2

166.41

6190

889

1992

340.6

1278.57

1290.4

1108.3

897.07

476.46

976

879

160

2.15136E-06

5925.5

496.79

6210

872

1993

340.6

8861.3

9021.9

278.4

2758.53

1852.14

785

746.2

155.5

2.51442E-05

8629.3

426.37

5930

852

1994

687

1422.68

1306.3

44.3

2730.56

2192.46

864.6

127.3

31.4

0.0119412

4947.5

618.93

5730

836

1995

11.5

720.4

378.1

179.8

846.16

5643.43

6.87

1.5

17.6

0.0702447

4578.2

787.95

6110

860

1996

340.6

44.9

50.6

1469

9349.76

269.3

178.51

245.67

26.6

0.501849

4798.4

1993.47

6380

878

1997

248

223.4

196.4

1025

1269.8

1368.64

4756.9

178

28.9

1.31345

3411.8

2571.26

6090

861

1998

241.27

11.29

1285

1340

839

1438.09

975.39

1157.8

5.86

1.607

3587.3

784.2

5620

834

1999

61.3

132

1017

758

129.5

258.33

24.79

44.35

61.33

4.01833

3666.7

391.67

6030

899

2000

11.3

183.5

963.2

919.7

31.5

195.69

166.22

157.61

125.47

21.818

3787.6

192.64

5490

504

2001

23.11

263

961

1067

279

1798.47

1709

1244.6

1285.1

206.617

4669.3

173.97

5220

496

2002

0.87

1188

1174

1447

496

5538.91

23.11

0.87

-63.85

346.485

5008.1

223.61

5030

488

2003

6461

5420.9

1484.5

1894

694.91

132.39

183.53

262.6

1187.8

405.178

5037.9

285.43

6060

341

2004

5.76

1815

1985

2561

833

1016.67

963.19

961.39

1174.2

395.930

5712.9

256.42

6990

372

2005

15.1

1850

2232.7

3155.3

1224.8

758.33

919.73

1066.5

1446.5

473.908

5847.5

302.19

7060

375

Moy

939.78

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

LEGENDE :

 
 

IDE CAD= Investissements directs nets des pays CAD

 

Dfonct = Dépenses de fonctionnement

APD = Aide publique au développement nette provenance toutes sources

Dcap = Dépenses en capital

EBS = Exportations des biens et services

TCH = taux de Change (FC par $ EU) (Fin de période)

IBS = Importations de biens et services

Dmén= Dépense des ménages en Consommation

FBCF = Formation brute du capital

 

EIB= Epargne Interne Brute

PIB = Produit Intérieur Brut au prix courant du marché

 

RFS = Revenu des facteurs et services

 
 
 

INDICATEURS SOCIAUX en % sauf indication contraire

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

1980

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

Scolaris, ds le prim, (tot (%)

92.4

86.5

74.5

75.2

54.9

55

70

69

70

68

72

71.7

70.1

56.9

49.6

78.5

81.3

84.1

 

 

 

 

Femme (%)

76.9

67.9

65.3

63.7

45.3

45

50

59

61

58

57.2

59

57

52.4

47

70.2

74.6

79

 

 

 

 

Scolaris, dans le sec,

24

22.7

22.5

23.6

23

22.4

21.7

21

22.4

23.7

25.7

28

30

24

22

22.8

23

35.8

 

 

 

 

Femme (%)

13

13

13.5

15.1

14.9

14.5

14.1

13.6

14.3

14.5

19.3

20.8

22.8

15.5

13.9

13

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tx d'alphabétisation Tot, (%)

65.9

59.2

57.9

56.5

55.2

53.8

52.5

51.1

49.7

48.2

46.8

45.4

44

42.7

41.3

40

28.6

37.3

35.9

34.6

33.2

31.9

Femme (%)

51.5

45.1

43.8

42.5

41.2

39.9

38.6

37.3

36

34.8

33.6

32.4

31.3

30.2

29.1

28

26.9

25.9

24.8

23.8

22.8

21.8

Accès à l'eau pot, (Pop, tot)

20

 

 

35.6

 

34

 

27

69

 

 

 

 

 

 

45

45

 

98

 

 

 

Pop, urbaine

43

 

 

62

 

74

 

37

 

88.7

 

 

 

 

 

89

89

 

74

 

 

 

Pop, rurale

5

 

 

16

 

66

 

23

 

26

 

 

 

 

 

26

26

 

 

 

 

 

E(x)de vie à la nais, (ans)

47.7

47.2

47

46.8

46.4

45.9

45.5

45.1

44.7

44

43.4

42.8

42.2

41.5

41.8

42.2

42.5

42.8

43.1

43.4

43.7

44.1

Hommes (ans)

46.1

45.4

45.2

45

44.6

44.2

43.8

43.5

43.1

42.5

42

41.4

40.9

40.3

40.7

41

41.4

41.7

42.1

42.4

42.7

43

Femmes (ans)

49.4

48.9

48.8

48.2

48.2

47.7

47.3

46.8

46.3

45.6

44.9

44.2

13.4

42.7

43

43.3

43.5

43.8

44.1

44.4

44.8

45.1

Taux de dépôts (%)

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.01

60

60

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Taux d'escompte (%)

12

26

26

29

37

50

45

55

55

95

145

125

238

13

22

120

120

140

24

8

0

0

Première estimation

Dependent Variable: IDE

Method: Least Squares

 
 
 

Date: 08/20/09 Time: 10:26

 
 

Sample(adjusted): 1987 2005

 
 

Included observations: 19 after adjusting endpoints

 
 
 
 
 
 

Variable

Coefficient

Std. Error

t-Statistic

Prob.

 
 
 
 
 

C

22.49656

64.35785

0.349554

0.7370

APD

0.048932

0.015952

3.067512

0.0181

DCAP

-0.050228

0.077600

-0.647260

0.5381

DFONCT

-0.102304

0.116241

-0.880107

0.4080

D(DMEN,1)

0.000458

0.051980

0.008805

0.9932

D(EBS,1)

-0.063552

0.025610

-2.481506

0.0421

D(EIB,1)

-0.066558

0.069527

-0.957297

0.3703

D(FBCF,1)

0.009774

0.017465

0.559606

0.5932

IBS

-0.029985

0.017092

-1.754362

0.1228

PIB

-0.009063

0.008372

-1.082440

0.3149

RFS

0.085632

0.047939

1.786287

0.1172

D(TCH,2)

0.695435

0.581350

1.196243

0.2705

 
 
 
 
 

R-squared

0.862666

Mean dependent var

44.42000

Adjusted R-squared

0.646855

S.D. dependent var

168.4521

S.E. of regression

100.1043

Akaike info criterion

12.31493

Sum squared resid

70146.15

Schwarz criterion

12.91142

Log likelihood

-104.9919

F-statistic

 

3.997327

Durbin-Watson stat

2.590622

Prob(F-statistic)

0.038465

 
 
 
 
 

Deuxième estimation

Dependent Variable: IDE

 
 
 

Method: Least Squares

 
 
 

Date: 08/20/09 Time: 10:28

 
 

Sample(adjusted): 1987 2005

 
 

Included observations: 19 after adjusting endpoints

 
 
 
 
 
 

Variable

Coefficient

Std. Error

t-Statistic

Prob.

 
 
 
 
 

C

22.39782

59.28064

0.377827

0.7154

APD

0.048889

0.014224

3.437133

0.0089

DCAP

-0.049998

0.068364

-0.731352

0.4854

DFONCT

-0.102387

0.108374

-0.944758

0.3724

D(EBS,1)

-0.063353

0.011184

-5.664473

0.0005

D(EIB,1)

-0.066582

0.064985

-1.024585

0.3355

D(FBCF,1)

0.009797

0.016142

0.606949

0.5607

IBS

-0.029923

0.014535

-2.058657

0.0735

PIB

-0.009030

0.007050

-1.280900

0.2361

RFS

0.085535

0.043651

1.959540

0.0857

D(TCH,2)

0.696341

0.535221

1.301035

0.2295

 
 
 
 
 

R-squared

0.862664

Mean dependent var

44.42000

Adjusted R-squared

0.690995

S.D. dependent var

168.4521

S.E. of regression

93.63955

Akaike info criterion

12.20968

Sum squared resid

70146.93

Schwarz criterion

12.75646

Log likelihood

-104.9920

F-statistic

 

5.025147

Durbin-Watson stat

2.591312

Prob(F-statistic)

0.015694

 
 
 
 
 

Troisième estimation

 
 
 
 
 

Dependent Variable: IDE

 
 
 

Method: Least Squares

 
 
 

Date: 08/20/09 Time: 10:33

 
 

Sample(adjusted): 1987 2005

 
 

Included observations: 19 after adjusting endpoints

 

Variable

Coefficient

Std. Error

t-Statistic

Prob.

 
 
 
 
 

APD

0.051165

0.012257

4.174297

0.0024

DCAP

-0.047447

0.064709

-0.733241

0.4821

DFONCT

-0.096158

0.101884

-0.943798

0.3699

D(EBS,1)

-0.065024

0.009771

-6.655030

0.0001

D(EIB,1)

-0.068985

0.061516

-1.121427

0.2911

D(FBCF,1)

0.011199

0.014943

0.749501

0.4727

IBS

-0.028573

0.013401

-2.132081

0.0618

PIB

-0.007645

0.005728

-1.334711

0.2148

RFS

0.091096

0.039088

2.330535

0.0447

D(TCH,2)

0.675507

0.506384

1.333981

0.2150

R-squared

0.860214

Mean dependent var

44.42000

Adjusted R-squared

0.720428

S.D. dependent var

168.4521

S.E. of regression

89.06841

Akaike info criterion

12.12210

Sum squared resid

71398.64

Schwarz criterion

12.61918

Log likelihood

-105.1600

Durbin-Watson stat

2.609382

Quatrième estimation

Dependent Variable: IDE

 
 
 

Method: Least Squares

 
 
 

Date: 08/20/09 Time: 11:04

 
 

Sample(adjusted): 1987 2005

 
 

Included observations: 19 after adjusting endpoints

 
 
 
 
 
 

Variable

Coefficient

Std. Error

t-Statistic

Prob.

 
 
 
 
 

APD

0.048704

0.011513

4.230356

0.0017

DFONCT

-0.146618

0.073372

-1.998289

0.0736

D(EBS,1)

-0.064084

0.009460

-6.774480

0.0000

D(EIB,1)

-0.092735

0.051075

-1.815676

0.0995

D(FBCF,1)

0.016503

0.012770

1.292372

0.2253

IBS

-0.030666

0.012788

-2.398084

0.0374

PIB

-0.006599

0.005418

-1.218069

0.2512

RFS

0.105149

0.033271

3.160368

0.0102

D(TCH,2)

0.626916

0.490286

1.278674

0.2299

 
 
 
 
 

R-squared

0.851863

Mean dependent var

44.42000

Adjusted R-squared

0.733354

S.D. dependent var

168.4521

S.E. of regression

86.98497

Akaike info criterion

12.07486

Sum squared resid

75663.85

Schwarz criterion

12.52223

Log likelihood

-105.7112

Durbin-Watson stat

2.651388

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Cinquième estimation

Dependent Variable: IDE

 
 
 

Method: Least Squares

 
 
 

Date: 08/20/09 Time: 11:06

 
 

Sample(adjusted): 1987 2005

 
 

Included observations: 19 after adjusting endpoints

 
 
 
 
 
 

Variable

Coefficient

Std. Error

t-Statistic

Prob.

APD

0.047121

0.011688

4.031523

0.0020

DFONCT

-0.148416

0.074952

-1.980134

0.0733

D(EBS,1)

-0.062929

0.009617

-6.543709

0.0000

D(EIB,1)

-0.086340

0.051909

-1.663286

0.1245

D(FBCF,1)

0.014073

0.012887

1.092021

0.2982

IBS

-0.030196

0.013060

-2.312100

0.0411

RFS

0.092931

0.032413

2.867093

0.0153

D(TCH,2)

0.691154

0.498043

1.387741

0.1927

R-squared

0.829884

Mean dependent var

44.42000

Adjusted R-squared

0.721629

S.D. dependent var

168.4521

S.E. of regression

88.87685

Akaike info criterion

12.10794

Sum squared resid

86890.03

Schwarz criterion

12.50560

Log likelihood

-107.0254

Durbin-Watson stat

2.184648

Sixième estimation

Dependent Variable: IDE

 
 
 

Method: Least Squares

 
 
 

Date: 08/20/09 Time: 11:07

 
 

Sample(adjusted): 1987 2005

 
 

Included observations: 19 after adjusting endpoints

 
 
 
 
 
 

Variable

Coefficient

Std. Error

t-Statistic

Prob.

 
 
 
 
 

APD

0.046737

0.011776

3.968711

0.0019

DFONCT

-0.100219

0.061064

-1.641216

0.1267

D(EBS,1)

-0.061734

0.009631

-6.410213

0.0000

D(EIB,1)

-0.050196

0.040308

-1.245312

0.2368

IBS

-0.027784

0.012975

-2.141441

0.0535

RFS

0.064560

0.019536

3.304728

0.0063

D(TCH,2)

0.655209

0.500924

1.308000

0.2154

 
 
 
 
 

R-squared

0.811442

Mean dependent var

44.42000

Adjusted R-squared

0.717163

S.D. dependent var

168.4521

S.E. of regression

89.58691

Akaike info criterion

12.10561

Sum squared resid

96309.78

Schwarz criterion

12.45356

Log likelihood

-108.0033

Durbin-Watson stat

2.431167

 
 
 
 
 

Septième estimation

Dependent Variable: IDE

 
 
 

Method: Least Squares

 
 
 

Date: 08/20/09 Time: 11:08

 
 

Sample(adjusted): 1987 2005

 
 

Included observations: 19 after adjusting endpoints

 
 
 
 
 
 

Variable

Coefficient

Std. Error

t-Statistic

Prob.

 
 
 
 
 

APD

0.043311

0.011691

3.704801

0.0026

DFONCT

-0.075522

0.058964

-1.280811

0.2226

D(EBS,1)

-0.058872

0.009548

-6.165652

0.0000

IBS

-0.026043

0.013170

-1.977546

0.0696

RFS

0.058240

0.019261

3.023822

0.0098

D(TCH,2)

0.561809

0.505661

1.111038

0.2867

 
 
 
 
 

R-squared

0.787074

Mean dependent var

44.42000

Adjusted R-squared

0.705179

S.D. dependent var

168.4521

S.E. of regression

91.46510

Akaike info criterion

12.12188

Sum squared resid

108756.2

Schwarz criterion

12.42013

Log likelihood

-109.1579

Durbin-Watson stat

2.229408

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Huitième estimation

Dependent Variable: IDE

 
 
 

Method: Least Squares

 
 
 

Date: 08/20/09 Time: 11:08

 
 

Sample(adjusted): 1986 2005

 
 

Included observations: 20 after adjusting endpoints

 
 
 
 
 
 

Variable

Coefficient

Std. Error

t-Statistic

Prob.

 
 
 
 
 

APD

0.037891

0.010629

3.564861

0.0028

DFONCT

-0.038803

0.050409

-0.769764

0.4534

D(EBS,1)

-0.057691

0.009416

-6.126906

0.0000

IBS

-0.030354

0.012629

-2.403549

0.0296

RFS

0.060416

0.018995

3.180710

0.0062

 
 
 
 
 

R-squared

0.759201

Mean dependent var

45.65850

Adjusted R-squared

0.694987

S.D. dependent var

164.0528

S.E. of regression

90.60298

Akaike info criterion

12.06317

Sum squared resid

123133.5

Schwarz criterion

12.31210

Log likelihood

-115.6317

Durbin-Watson stat

2.053096

Neuvième et Dernière estimation

Dependent Variable: IDE

Method: Least Squares

 
 
 

Date: 08/20/09 Time: 11:09

 
 

Sample(adjusted): 1986 2005

 
 

Included observations: 20 after adjusting endpoints

 
 
 
 
 
 

Variable

Coefficient

Std. Error

t-Statistic

Prob.

 
 
 
 
 

APD

0.036056

0.010225

3.526083

0.0028

D(EBS,1)

-0.058409

0.009250

-6.314842

0.0000

IBS

-0.034452

0.011305

-3.047361

0.0077

RFS

0.054113

0.016919

3.198322

0.0056

 
 
 
 
 

R-squared

0.749688

Mean dependent var

45.65850

Adjusted R-squared

0.702755

S.D. dependent var

164.0528

S.E. of regression

89.44187

Akaike info criterion

12.00191

Sum squared resid

127997.6

Schwarz criterion

12.20106

Log likelihood

-116.0191

Durbin-Watson stat

2.198940

Breusch-Godfrey Serial Correlation LM Test:

 
 
 
 

F-statistic 0.286128 Probability 0.755455

Obs*R-squared

0.732085

Probability

0.693473

Test Equation:

 
 
 

Dependent Variable: RESID

 
 

Method: Least Squares

 
 
 

Date: 08/20/09 Time: 11:10

 
 

Presample missing value lagged residuals set to zero.

 
 
 
 
 
 

Variable

Coefficient

Std. Error

t-Statistic

Prob.

 
 
 
 
 

APD

0.000330

0.010846

0.030441

0.9761

D(EBS,1)

-0.001025

0.011088

-0.092406

0.9277

IBS

-0.001808

0.012360

-0.146284

0.8858

RFS

-0.002134

0.018188

-0.117351

0.9082

RESID(-1)

-0.160431

0.306002

-0.524281

0.6083

RESID(-2)

-0.160350

0.283401

-0.565806

0.5805

 
 
 
 
 

R-squared

0.036604

Mean dependent var

-4.208333

Adjusted R-squared

-0.307466

S.D. dependent var

81.96385

S.E. of regression

93.72112

Akaike info criterion

12.16185

Sum squared resid

122971.1

Schwarz criterion

12.46057

Log likelihood

-115.6185

Durbin-Watson stat

1.980639

White Heteroskedasticity Test:

 
 
 
 
 
 

F-statistic

11.58554

Probability

0.006777

Obs*R-squared

19.40191

Probability

0.150153

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Test Equation:

 
 
 

Dependent Variable: RESID^2

 
 

Method: Least Squares

 
 
 

Date: 08/20/09 Time: 11:12

 
 

Sample: 1986 2005

 
 
 

Included observations: 20

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Variable

Coefficient

Std. Error

t-Statistic

Prob.

 
 
 
 
 

C

6791.611

6236.412

1.089025

0.3258

APD

-0.618214

5.215796

-0.118527

0.9103

APD^2

0.000903

0.000980

0.921384

0.3991

APD*(D(EBS,1))

-0.002360

0.000982

-2.403874

0.0613

APD*IBS

0.002675

0.003438

0.778054

0.4717

APD*RFS

-0.001594

0.005131

-0.310660

0.7686

D(EBS,1)

5.923482

5.190549

1.141205

0.3055

(D(EBS,1))^2

0.001078

0.000742

1.452454

0.2061

(D(EBS,1))*IBS

-0.011195

0.004760

-2.351887

0.0654

(D(EBS,1))*RFS

0.003977

0.008625

0.461056

0.6641

IBS

-4.504628

4.159245

-1.083040

0.3282

IBS^2

-0.001650

0.001005

-1.641706

0.1616

IBS*RFS

0.009521

0.004309

2.209332

0.0782

RFS

-9.249454

8.273117

-1.118013

0.3144

RFS^2

-0.000124

0.000988

-0.125448

0.9051

 
 
 
 
 

R-squared

0.970095

Mean dependent var

6399.879

Adjusted R-squared

0.886362

S.D. dependent var

9827.400

S.E. of regression

3312.840

Akaike info criterion

19.16271

Sum squared resid

54874551

Schwarz criterion

19.90950

Log likelihood

-176.6271

F-statistic

 

11.58554

Durbin-Watson stat

2.256288

Prob(F-statistic)

0.006777

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