Alternative à la résistance aux pyréthrinoà¯des au Burkina Faso: évaluation des activités insecticides et répulsives-irritantes d'huiles essentielles de plantes locales seules et en combinaison sur les populations de anopheles gambiae et de aedes aegypti (diptera: culicidae)

CONCLUSION

Our results showed that the use of EOs as larvicides is a promising strategy. Therefore, they could be the object of

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TABLE 5 | Median and 90% lethal concentrations and their Confidence Limits (CLs) of plant essential oils against 3 and 4 larval instars of Aedes aegypti from Bobo-

Dioulasso, field strain.
Treatment	LC50 (ppm)	Confidence limit 95%	LC90 (ppm)	Confidence limit 95%	X^2(df)	Slope ( #177; SE)
Pyriproxyfen	11.04^a	8.2-13.7	43.2^a	35.3-56.1	80.8	2.1 #177; 0.24
Cymbopogon citratus	74.6^c	67.7-81.2	152.3^c	131.9-186.0	116.2	5.1 #177; 0.48
Cymbopogon nardus	63.5^c	57.3-69.4	148.5^c	128.4-182.6	74.2	5.4 #177; 0.54
Ocimum americanum	79.4^e	67.6-90.2	226.3^d	186.9-302.9	64.4	2.8 #177; 0.35
Lippia multitlora	42^b	33.4-47.3	74.6^b	65.3-92.5	22.0	6.0 #177; 1.28
Eucalyptus camaldulensis	103.8^d	95.4-112.3	311.3^d	238-503.1	18.3	4.9 #177; 0.45

LC (lethal concentration) in ppm (part per million). LC values followed by different letters are significantly different.

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Balbone' et al. Larvicidal Activities in Mosquitoes

particular attention in the search for new natural, selective, and biodegradable larvicidal products that can be used in public health vector control programs against An. gambiae and Ae. aegypti in particular.

DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT

The original contributions presented in the study are included in the article/supplementary materials, further inquiries can be directed to the corresponding author/s.

AUTHOR CONTRIBUTIONS

MB and OG designed the study. DS critically supervised the study. MB, HK, GM, and OT carried out the laboratory experiments. MB, SD, and OG analyzed and interpreted the data and drafted the manuscript. OG, RD, and MN revised the

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FUNDING

Funding for this study was provided partly by the TWAS 18-163 RG/BIO/AF/AC_G-FR3240303649 and the Centre d'excellence Africain (CEA) en Innovations biotechnologiques pour l'elimination des maladies a transmission vectorielle. I also thanks LAMIVECT (Laboratoire Mixte International sur les Maladies à transmissions Vectorielle) for supporting publication fees.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

We are indebted to «Institut de recherche en Sciences Appliqueìes et technologiques» (IRSAT) for providing us with essential oils.

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Conflict of Interest: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

Publisher's Note: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article, or claim that may be made by its manufacturer, is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

Copyright(c) 2022 Balboneì, Soma, Namountougou, Drabo, Konateì, Toe, Bayili, Meda, Dabiré and Gnankine. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Journal of Medical Entomology, XX(XX), 2022, 1-8 https://doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjac148 Research

Vector Control, Pest Management, Resistance, Repellents

Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/jme/advance-article/doi/10.1093/jme/tjac148/6759614 by guest on 14 October 2022

Alternatives to Pyrethroid Resistance: Combinations of Cymbopogon nardus and Ocimum americanum Essential Oils Improve the Bioefficiency Control Against the Adults' Populations of Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae)

Mahamoudou Balboné,¹ Dieudonné Diloma Soma,² Samuel Fogné Drabo,¹ Moussa Namountougou,^2,3 Hamadou Konaté,^2,3 Georges Benson Meda,² Ignace Sawadogo,⁴ Rahim Romba,¹ Etienne Bilgo,² Roger C. H. Nebié,⁴ Imaël H. N. Bassolé,¹ Roch K. Dabire,² and Olivier Gnankine^1,5,

¹Laboratoire d'Entomologie Fondamentale et Appliquée, Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Sciences de la Vie et de la Terre (UFR-SVT), Université Joseph KI-ZERBO, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, ²Institut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé/Centre Muraz, Bobo-Dioulasso BP 545, Burkina Faso, ³Université Nazi Boni, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso, ⁴Institut de Recherche en Sciences Appliquées et Technologies, Ouagadougou 03 BP 7047, Burkina Faso, and ⁵Corresponding author, e-mail: [e-mail]; [e-mail]

Subject Editor: Athanase Badolo

Received 8 June 2022; Editorial decision 23 August 2022.