Conflits hommes-faune sauvage en Inde du sud: déterminants spatiaux et socioculturelspar Paul Badaire Le Mans Université - Master Gestion des Territoires et Développement Local 2018 |
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WWF, Gland. 118 TABLE DES FIGURES Figure 1: Aires protégées de la région 26 Figure 2 : L'Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary 29 Figure 3:Age des interviewés 34 Figure 4 : Principales sources de revenus 36 Figure 5: Bénéfices obtenus de la part des gestionnaires de l'AWS 38 Figure 6:Bénéfices obtenus de la part de l'Aralam Farm 39 Figure 7:Types de conflits reportés 41 Figure 8:Espèces animales causant des dégradations agricoles 43 Figure 9: Fréquence de venue des sangliers 44 Figure 10: Fréquence de venue des sambars 44 Figure 11: Fréquence de venue des éléphants 45 Figure 12: Fréquence de venue des macaques 45 Figure 13: Mesures de réduction des conflits utilisées et perceptions de leur efficacité 55 Figure 14:Carte des dégradations agricoles reportés par les foyers interviewés 59 Figure 15: Carte du nombre de voisins entre les foyers interviewés et la forêt 61 Figure 16: Carte de couverture des sols 66 Figure 17:Impact ressenti des conflits sur la vie quotidienne 75 Figure 18:Perceptions de la gestion de la faune sauvage 77 Figure 19 : Attitudes envers la résolution des conflits 79 Figure 20:Attitudes envers une initiative de gestion collective des conflits 81 TABLE DES TABLEAUX Tableau 1: Cultures pratiquées 37 Tableau 2: Préférences alimentaires des 4 espèces animales étudiées 51 Tableau 3: Représentations de la vie en périphérie de l'AWS 71 Tableau 4 : Animaux ayant une valeur pour les habitants de la zone du PRA 73 Tableau 5: Raisons en faveur de la conservation 74 119 TABLE DES MATIERES REMERCIEMENTS 2 SOMMAIRE 3
L'AWS 40 5.1. Opinions des habitants de la zone du PRA 40 5.1.1. Les types de conflits hommes-faune sauvage 40 5.1.2. Les dégradations agricoles 42 5.2. Opinions des gestionnaires de l'AWS 46 120 6. CONFIGURATIONS SPATIALES ET RISQUES DE DÉGRADATIONS AGRICOLES
ANNEXES 95 BIBLIOGRAPHIE 105 TABLE DES FIGURES 118 TABLE DES TABLEAUX 118 TABLE DES MATIERES 119 |
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