CHAPTER TWO
LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1. Conceptual Framework
Figure 1: Conceptual Framework of Pupils' Performance
in Private and Public Primary Schools
Intervening Variables
Dependent Variable
Public primary schools
Private primary schools
Teacher Quality
School facilities
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Independent Variable
Academic reputation
Religious & moral instruction
Ideology
School size and class size
Safety reputation
Special programs
Location
Hard work of pupils & teachers
Academic performance
Average scores in national examinations
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Source: Researcher's design
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