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Vers une gouvernance participative de l'eau? la réponse aux crises hydriques dans l'état brésilien du Cearà¡


par Izabela Damasceno Pimenta
Université Grenoble-Alpes - Master 2 Économie du Développement - Gouvernance des Organisations pour le Développement International 2020
  

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ABSTRACT

Historically marked by an unequal distribution of water, the Brazilian State of Ceará has most of its territory in the Brazilian Semi-Arid, the most populated semi-arid zone of the planet. Thus, this state has experienced numerous crises of water scarcity, in which the hydrological risk becomes a systemic risk due to its importance and multisectoral potential. Within this general framework, this work proposes to test if the mechanisms of water governance in Ceará favor the participation and democratization of the decision-making processes around this resource, considering these features as a

potential element for promoting a more democratic access to water, and thus a possible re-composition of social and economic relations, especially in the rural areas of the state. The objective here is to analyze water governance in the state of Ceará, highlighting its achievements and weaknesses in terms of participation. This analysis leads to the finding of a hybrid model of governance, combining elements of two different paradigms of response to water crises in the state.

KEYWORDS

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Brazil, Ceará, Nordeste, Semi-arid, Water resources, Governance, Participation

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