APPENDIX A - TABLES
Table 14: Risk of Air
pollution from traffic - Vulnerability scales 
 
| 
 Roads 
 | 
 Land Use 
 | 
 Traffic Density  
 | 
 Elevation 
(meters) 
 | 
 
| 
 Distance 
 | 
 Value 
 | 
 Types 
 | 
 Value 
 | 
 Threshold 
 | 
 Value 
 | 
 Threshold 
 | 
 Value 
 | 
 
| 
 0 - 50 meters 
 | 
 4 
 | 
 Dense Urban 
 | 
 4 
 | 
 Extreme 
 | 
 4 
 | 
 0-100 
 | 
 4 
 | 
 
| 
 51 - 100 meters 
 | 
 3 
 | 
 Low Residential and Business areas 
 | 
 3 
 | 
 High 
 | 
 3 
 | 
 101-200 
 | 
 3 
 | 
 
| 
 101 - 200 
 | 
 2 
 | 
 Rocks & Bare soil  
 | 
 2 
 | 
 Moderate 
 | 
 2 
 | 
 201-400 
 | 
 2 
 | 
 
| 
 > 200 meters 
 | 
 1 
 | 
 Vegetation and other uses 
 | 
 1 
 | 
 Low 
 | 
 1 
 | 
 >400 
 | 
 1 
 | 
 
  
Table 15: EOW
Results 
 
| 
 Factors 
 | 
 Rank 1-9 (1=Low; 9=High) 
 | 
 Total 
 | 
 Average (row) 
 | 
 Average (Total) 
 | 
 
| 
 Grader 
 | 
 1 
 | 
 2 
 | 
 3 
 | 
 4 
 | 
 5 
 | 
 6 
 | 
 7 
 | 
 8 
 | 
 9 
 | 
 10 
 | 
 
| 
 Air pollution from traffic 
 | 
 4 
 | 
 9 
 | 
 7 
 | 
 8 
 | 
 7 
 | 
 5 
 | 
 4 
 | 
 7 
 | 
 8 
 | 
 8 
 | 
 67 
 | 
 0.67 
 | 
 0.13 
 | 
 
| 
 Garbage dumped in the streets 
 | 
 6 
 | 
   | 
 8 
 | 
 9 
 | 
 8 
 | 
 8 
 | 
 8 
 | 
 9 
 | 
 9 
 | 
 8 
 | 
 73 
 | 
 0.81 
 | 
 0.14 
 | 
 
| 
 Cemetery (Main cemetery) 
 | 
 4 
 | 
 8 
 | 
 3 
 | 
 6 
 | 
 4 
 | 
 5 
 | 
 3 
 | 
   | 
 5 
 | 
 7 
 | 
 45 
 | 
 0.50 
 | 
 0.08 
 | 
 
| 
 Hospitals (particularly the main hospitals) 
 | 
   | 
 9 
 | 
 3 
 | 
 4 
 | 
 4 
 | 
   | 
 6 
 | 
 3 
 | 
 5 
 | 
 7 
 | 
 41 
 | 
 0.51 
 | 
 0.08 
 | 
 
| 
 Public market places (formal and informal) 
 | 
 3 
 | 
 9 
 | 
 8 
 | 
 8 
 | 
 5 
 | 
 8 
 | 
 8 
 | 
 8 
 | 
 7 
 | 
 8 
 | 
 72 
 | 
 0.72 
 | 
 0.13 
 | 
 
| 
 Housing density 
 | 
 5 
 | 
 9 
 | 
 8 
 | 
 9 
 | 
 7 
 | 
 7 
 | 
 8 
 | 
 9 
 | 
 3 
 | 
 6 
 | 
 71 
 | 
 0.71 
 | 
 0.13 
 | 
 
| 
 Polluted Water from rivers (not for drinking 
 | 
 4 
 | 
 7 
 | 
 8 
 | 
 8 
 | 
 5 
 | 
 8 
 | 
 8 
 | 
 7 
 | 
 2 
 | 
 8 
 | 
 65 
 | 
 0.65 
 | 
 0.12 
 | 
 
| 
 Proximity to the sea (think about slums) 
 | 
 3 
 | 
 5 
 | 
 4 
 | 
 8 
 | 
 8 
 | 
 6 
 | 
 6 
 | 
 5 
 | 
 8 
 | 
 7 
 | 
 60 
 | 
 0.60 
 | 
 0.11 
 | 
 
| 
 High voltage power lines 
 | 
 6 
 | 
 3 
 | 
 2 
 | 
 7 
 | 
 3 
 | 
 3 
 | 
 3 
 | 
 4 
 | 
 4 
 | 
 7 
 | 
 42 
 | 
 0.42 
 | 
 0.08 
 | 
 
  
Table 16: Results for
different combination and classification schemes 
 
| 
 Classification 
Combination 
 | 
 % of areas per risk levels 
and classification scheme 
 | 
 
| 
 Quintile 
 | 
 Natural Breaks (Jenks) 
 | 
 Equal Interval 
 | 
 Geometric Interval 
 | 
 
| 
 41 
 | 
 3 
 | 
 2 
 | 
 1 
 | 
 4 
 | 
 3 
 | 
 2 
 | 
 1 
 | 
 4 
 | 
 3 
 | 
 2 
 | 
 1 
 | 
 4 
 | 
 3 
 | 
 2 
 | 
 1 
 | 
 
| 
 Expert Opinion 
 | 
 18.3 
 | 
 18.6 
 | 
 27.8 
 | 
 35.3 
 | 
 14.4 
 | 
 23.7 
 | 
 32.9 
 | 
 29 
 | 
 9 
 | 
 28 
 | 
 44.5 
 | 
 18.5 
 | 
 17.7 
 | 
 19.3 
 | 
 27 
 | 
 36 
 | 
 
| 
 Equal Influence 
 | 
 18.8 
 | 
 22.7 
 | 
 28.2 
 | 
 30.3 
 | 
 15.4 
 | 
 17.5 
 | 
 36.7 
 | 
 30.3 
 | 
 5.9 
 | 
 21 
 | 
 50.8 
 | 
 22.3 
 | 
 15.4 
 | 
 11.5 
 | 
 26.1 
 | 
 46.9 
 | 
 
| 
 Maximum assignment 
 | 
 0 
 | 
 85.4 
 | 
 10.6 
 | 
 4.0 
 | 
 0 
 | 
 85.4 
 | 
 10.6 
 | 
 4.0 
 | 
 60.5 
 | 
 24.9 
 | 
 10.6 
 | 
 4.0 
 | 
 60.5 
 | 
 24.9 
 | 
 10.6 
 | 
 4.0 
 | 
 
| 
 Personalized Assignment 
 | 
 18.7 
 | 
 20.1 
 | 
 28.9 
 | 
 32.3 
 | 
 13.8 
 | 
 25.9 
 | 
 36.1 
 | 
 24.2 
 | 
 9.0 
 | 
 28.2 
 | 
 43.8 
 | 
 19.0 
 | 
 16 
 | 
 21.2 
 | 
 27.4 
 | 
 35.4 
 | 
 
| 
 Average (1, 2, 4) 
 | 
 18.6 
 | 
 20.5 
 | 
 28.3 
 | 
 32.6 
 | 
 14.5 
 | 
 22.4 
 | 
 35.2 
 | 
 27.8 
 | 
 8.0 
 | 
 25.7 
 | 
 46.4 
 | 
 19.9 
 | 
 16.4 
 | 
 17.3 
 | 
 26.8 
 | 
 39.4 
 | 
 
  
 3 Legend: 1 = Low risks 2 =
Moderate Risks 3 = High Risks 4 = Very High Risks 
Table 17: Summary results
for the classification schemes 
   | 
 Quantile 
 | 
 Natural Breaks 
 | 
 Equal Interval 
 | 
 Geometric  
Interval 
 | 
 
| 
 41 
 | 
 3 
 | 
 2 
 | 
 1 
 | 
 4 
 | 
 3 
 | 
 2 
 | 
 1 
 | 
 4 
 | 
 3 
 | 
 2 
 | 
 1 
 | 
 4 
 | 
 3 
 | 
 2 
 | 
 1 
 | 
 
| 
 Average (%) 
 | 
 19.4 
 | 
 23.8 
 | 
 30.8 
 | 
 26.1 
 | 
 15.2 
 | 
 25.8 
 | 
 37.1 
 | 
 21.9 
 | 
 8.3 
 | 
 28.2 
 | 
 49.2 
 | 
 14.4 
 | 
 17.0 
 | 
 19.4 
 | 
 30.6 
 | 
 33.13 
 | 
 
  
 Legend: 1 = Low  2 = Moderate  3 = High  4 = Very High 
Table 18: Summary Results
by Health Hazard and Risk Level 
 
| 
 Factors 
 | 
 Very High 
 | 
 High 
 | 
 Moderate 
 | 
 Low 
 | 
 Area Coverage 
(%) 
 | 
 High and Very high risks combined (% of total
area) 
 | 
 
| 
 Cemetery 
 | 
 22.6 
 | 
 19.8 
 | 
 25.8 
 | 
 31.7 
 | 
 4.0 
 | 
 1.7 
 | 
 
| 
 Hospitals 
 | 
 18.0 
 | 
 12.0 
 | 
 31.0 
 | 
 39.0 
 | 
 7.3 
 | 
 2.2 
 | 
 
| 
 Sea Pollution 
 | 
 33.1 
 | 
 19.2 
 | 
 18.9 
 | 
 28.8 
 | 
 22.7 
 | 
 11.9 
 | 
 
| 
 Traffic Pollution 
 | 
 33.6 
 | 
 22.1 
 | 
 27.6 
 | 
 16.7 
 | 
 75.7 
 | 
 42.1 
 | 
 
| 
 Streams Pollution 
 | 
 28.9 
 | 
 27.2 
 | 
 17.8 
 | 
 26.1 
 | 
 87.6 
 | 
 49.1 
 | 
 
| 
 Markets Pollution 
 | 
 14.0 
 | 
 21.6 
 | 
 29.2 
 | 
 35.2 
 | 
 22.4 
 | 
 8.0 
 | 
 
| 
 Housing Density 
 | 
 12.1 
 | 
 33.6 
 | 
 24.6 
 | 
 29.7 
 | 
 100 
 | 
 45.7 
 | 
 
| 
 Electric Power 
 | 
 30.7 
 | 
 25.5 
 | 
 19.0 
 | 
 24.8 
 | 
 54.4 
 | 
 30.6 
 | 
 
| 
 Waste Pollution  
 | 
 27.8 
 | 
 25.1 
 | 
 24.8 
 | 
 22.3 
 | 
 95.1 
 | 
 53.4 
 | 
 
| 
 Average 
 | 
 24.5 
 | 
 22.9 
 | 
 25.6 
 | 
 30.1 
 | 
 52.13 
 | 
 27.2 
 | 
 
  
Table 19: Weighting schemes
and Results Ranking 
 
| 
 Factors 
(1) 
 | 
 EOW 
(2) 
 | 
 Own Weight 
(3) 
 | 
  (High & Very High Risks) 
% of study area 
(4) 
 | 
 Ranking of Area coverage 
(5) 
 | 
 High and Very high risks (% of total area) 
(6) 
 | 
 Ranking of High/Very High risks ranking 
(7) 
 | 
 
| 
 Traffic Pollution 
 | 
 0.13 
 | 
 0.14 
 | 
 42.1 
 | 
 4 
 | 
 42.1 
 | 
 4 
 | 
 
| 
 Waste Pollution 
 | 
 0.14 
 | 
 0.16 
 | 
 53.4 
 | 
 2 
 | 
 53.4 
 | 
 1 
 | 
 
| 
 Cemetery 
 | 
 0.08 
 | 
 0.06 
 | 
 1.7 
 | 
 9 
 | 
 1.7 
 | 
 9 
 | 
 
| 
 Hospitals 
 | 
 0.08 
 | 
 0.06 
 | 
 2.2 
 | 
 8 
 | 
 2.2 
 | 
 8 
 | 
 
| 
 Markets Pollution 
 | 
 0.13 
 | 
 0.10 
 | 
 8.0 
 | 
 7 
 | 
 8.0 
 | 
 7 
 | 
 
| 
 Housing Density 
 | 
 0.13 
 | 
 0.14 
 | 
 45.7 
 | 
 1 
 | 
 45.7 
 | 
 3 
 | 
 
| 
 Streams Pollution 
 | 
 0.12 
 | 
 0.10 
 | 
 49.1 
 | 
 3 
 | 
 49.1 
 | 
 2 
 | 
 
| 
 Sea Pollution 
 | 
 0.11 
 | 
 0.16 
 | 
 11.9 
 | 
 6 
 | 
 11.9 
 | 
 6 
 | 
 
| 
 Electric Power 
 | 
 0.08 
 | 
 0.08 
 | 
 27.2 
 | 
 5 
 | 
 30.6 
 | 
 5 
 | 
 
  
Table 20: Regression of EOW
on Percent of High and Very High Risks 
 
| 
 Regression Statistics 
 | 
   | 
   | 
   | 
   | 
 
| 
 Multiple R 
 | 
 0.64165 
 | 
   | 
   | 
   | 
   | 
 
| 
 R Square 
 | 
 0.411715 
 | 
   | 
   | 
   | 
   | 
 
| 
 Adjusted R Square 
 | 
 0.327674 
 | 
   | 
   | 
   | 
   | 
 
| 
 Standard Error 
 | 
 19.44877 
 | 
   | 
   | 
   | 
   | 
 
| 
 Observations 
 | 
 9 
 | 
   | 
   | 
   | 
   | 
 
| 
 ANOVA 
 | 
   | 
   | 
   | 
   | 
   | 
 
| 
   
 | 
 df 
 | 
 SS 
 | 
 MS 
 | 
 F 
 | 
 Significance F 
 | 
 
| 
 Regression 
 | 
 1 
 | 
 1853.065 
 | 
 1853.065 
 | 
 4.898988 
 | 
 0.062486 
 | 
 
| 
 Residual 
 | 
 7 
 | 
 2647.783 
 | 
 378.2548 
 | 
   | 
   | 
 
| 
 Total 
 | 
 8 
 | 
 4500.849 
 | 
   
 | 
   
 | 
   
 | 
 
   | 
   | 
   | 
   | 
   | 
   | 
 
| 
   
 | 
 Coefficients 
 | 
 Standard Error 
 | 
 t Stat 
 | 
 P-value 
 | 
 Lower 95% 
 | 
 
| 
 Intercept 
 | 
 -38.9955 
 | 
 31.57875 
 | 
 -1.23486 
 | 
 0.25672 
 | 
 -113.667 
 | 
 
| 
 % High/Very High Risks 
 | 
 615.6591 
 | 
 278.1552 
 | 
 2.213366 
 | 
 0.062486 
 | 
 -42.0734 
 | 
 
  
Table 21: Regression of Own
Weight on Percent of High and Very High Risks 
 
| 
 Regression Statistics 
 | 
   | 
   | 
   | 
 
| 
 Multiple R 
 | 
 0.57574 
 | 
   | 
   | 
   | 
 
| 
 R Square 
 | 
 0.331477 
 | 
   | 
   | 
   | 
 
| 
 Adjusted R Square 
 | 
 0.235974 
 | 
   | 
   | 
   | 
 
| 
 Standard Error 
 | 
 0.035085 
 | 
   | 
   | 
   | 
 
| 
 Observations 
 | 
 9 
 | 
   | 
   | 
   | 
 
   | 
   | 
   | 
   | 
   | 
 
| 
 ANOVA 
 | 
   | 
   | 
   | 
   | 
 
| 
   
 | 
 df 
 | 
 SS 
 | 
 MS 
 | 
 F 
 | 
 
| 
 Regression 
 | 
 1 
 | 
 0.004272 
 | 
 0.004272 
 | 
 3.470846 
 | 
 
| 
 Residual 
 | 
 7 
 | 
 0.008617 
 | 
 0.001231 
 | 
   | 
 
| 
 Total 
 | 
 8 
 | 
 0.012889 
 | 
   
 | 
   
 | 
 
   | 
   | 
   | 
   | 
   | 
 
| 
   
 | 
 Coefficients 
 | 
 Standard Error 
 | 
 t Stat 
 | 
 P-value 
 | 
 
| 
 Intercept 
 | 
 0.081591 
 | 
 0.019694 
 | 
 4.142963 
 | 
 0.004333 
 | 
 
| 
 Results 
 | 
 0.001084 
 | 
 0.000582 
 | 
 1.863021 
 | 
 0.104746 
 | 
 
   | 
   | 
   | 
   | 
   | 
 
  
Table 22: Regression of EOW
on Average of Area Covered (%)  
 
| 
 Regression Statistics 
 | 
   | 
   | 
   | 
 
| 
 Multiple R 
 | 
 0.677797 
 | 
   | 
   | 
   | 
 
| 
 R Square 
 | 
 0.459409 
 | 
   | 
   | 
   | 
 
| 
 Adjusted R Square 
 | 
 0.382182 
 | 
   | 
   | 
   | 
 
| 
 Standard Error 
 | 
 30.48402 
 | 
   | 
   | 
   | 
 
| 
 Observations 
 | 
 9 
 | 
   | 
   | 
   | 
 
   | 
   | 
   | 
   | 
   | 
 
| 
 ANOVA 
 | 
   | 
   | 
   | 
   | 
 
| 
   
 | 
 df 
 | 
 SS 
 | 
 MS 
 | 
 F 
 | 
 
| 
 Regression 
 | 
 1 
 | 
 5528.073 
 | 
 5528.073 
 | 
 5.9488 
 | 
 
| 
 Residual 
 | 
 7 
 | 
 6504.927 
 | 
 929.2753 
 | 
   | 
 
| 
 Total 
 | 
 8 
 | 
 12033 
 | 
   
 | 
   
 | 
 
   | 
   | 
   | 
   | 
   | 
 
| 
   
 | 
 Coefficients 
 | 
 Standard Error 
 | 
 t Stat 
 | 
 P-value 
 | 
 
| 
 Intercept 
 | 
 -66.0182 
 | 
 49.49654 
 | 
 -1.33379 
 | 
 0.224032 
 | 
 
| 
 % Area covered 
 | 
 1063.364 
 | 
 435.9805 
 | 
 2.439016 
 | 
 0.044824 
 | 
 
  
Table 23: Regression of Own
Weighting on Percent of Area (%) 
| 
 Regression Statistics 
 | 
   | 
   | 
   | 
 
| 
 Multiple R 
 | 
 0.589602 
 | 
   | 
   | 
   | 
 
| 
 R Square 
 | 
 0.347631 
 | 
   | 
   | 
   | 
 
| 
 Adjusted R Square 
 | 
 0.254435 
 | 
   | 
   | 
   | 
 
| 
 Standard Error 
 | 
 33.48765 
 | 
   | 
   | 
   | 
 
| 
 Observations 
 | 
 9 
 | 
   | 
   | 
   | 
 
   | 
   | 
   | 
   | 
   | 
 
| 
 ANOVA 
 | 
   | 
   | 
   | 
   | 
 
| 
   
 | 
 df 
 | 
 SS 
 | 
 MS 
 | 
 F 
 | 
 
| 
 Regression 
 | 
 1 
 | 
 4183.041 
 | 
 4183.041 
 | 
 3.73012 
 | 
 
| 
 Residual 
 | 
 7 
 | 
 7849.959 
 | 
 1121.423 
 | 
   | 
 
| 
 Total 
 | 
 8 
 | 
 12033 
 | 
   
 | 
   
 | 
 
   | 
   | 
   | 
   | 
   | 
 
| 
   
 | 
 Coefficients 
 | 
 Standard Error 
 | 
 t Stat 
 | 
 P-value 
 | 
 
| 
 Intercept 
 | 
 -11.1655 
 | 
 34.62315 
 | 
 -0.32249 
 | 
 0.756502 
 | 
 
| 
 % Area covered 
 | 
 569.6897 
 | 
 294.9694 
 | 
 1.931352 
 | 
 0.094734 
 | 
 
  
 |